Updated: June 27, 2023

When it comes to choosing indoor plants for our homes, it is important to consider the safety of our pets. Many common houseplants can be toxic to cats and dogs, causing a range of symptoms from mild irritation to serious illness or even death. One popular plant that pet owners often ask about is the Velvet Plant (Gynura aurantiaca). In this article, we will explore whether or not the Velvet Plant is safe for your furry friends.

What is the Velvet Plant?

The Velvet Plant, also known as Purple Passion Vine or Royal Velvet Plant, is a tropical perennial native to Indonesia. It is prized for its vibrant purple leaves covered in soft, velvety hairs that give it a unique and striking appearance. The plant is often grown as a decorative houseplant due to its attractive foliage.

Potential Dangers

While the Velvet Plant may be visually appealing, it is important to note that it contains certain compounds that can be harmful to pets if ingested. The plant’s leaves and stems contain alkaloids known as pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs), which are toxic to both humans and animals.

Pyrrolizidine alkaloids are known to cause liver damage and have been linked to the development of liver cancer in animals. Symptoms of pyrrolizidine alkaloid poisoning in pets may include vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, lethargy, and jaundice. In severe cases, it can lead to liver failure and death.

Pet Safety Tips

While the Velvet Plant may pose a risk to your furry friends, there are steps you can take to ensure their safety:

  1. Keep the plant out of reach: Place the Velvet Plant in an area that is inaccessible to your pets. Consider hanging it from the ceiling or placing it on a high shelf where they cannot reach it.

  2. Monitor your pet: Keep an eye on your pet when they are around the Velvet Plant. Cats, in particular, are known for their curiosity and may be tempted to chew on the leaves or play with the plant. If you notice any signs of ingestion or unusual behavior, contact your veterinarian immediately.

  3. Consider alternative plants: If you are concerned about the safety of your pets, it may be best to choose alternative houseplants that are non-toxic. There are plenty of pet-friendly options available that can still provide a touch of greenery to your home.

What to do if your pet ingests Velvet Plant

If you suspect that your pet has ingested any part of the Velvet Plant, it is important to act quickly. Follow these steps:

  1. Remove your pet from the area: If you see your pet chewing on the plant or find evidence of ingestion, remove them from the area immediately.

  2. Contact your veterinarian: Call your veterinarian and explain the situation. They will provide guidance on what steps to take next based on the severity of your pet’s symptoms.

  3. Collect samples: If possible, collect a sample of the plant material that was ingested. This can help the veterinarian identify the specific toxin involved and determine the appropriate treatment.

  4. Follow veterinary advice: Follow any instructions given by your veterinarian. They may recommend inducing vomiting, administering activated charcoal, or providing supportive care such as IV fluids if necessary.

Conclusion

While the Velvet Plant may be a visually stunning addition to your home decor, it is important to prioritize the safety of your pets. The pyrrolizidine alkaloids present in this plant can be toxic if ingested by cats and dogs, potentially causing liver damage and other serious health issues. If you choose to keep a Velvet Plant in your home, take precautions to keep it out of reach from your pets and monitor their behavior closely. However, if you are concerned about the safety of your pets, it may be best to select alternative houseplants that are non-toxic. Your pet’s health and well-being should always be the top priority.