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Hummingbird Plant Seeds:
Guide to Storing, Sowing and Germination

Updated: June 13, 2023

Hummingbirds are beautiful creatures that bring joy and excitement to any garden. One way to attract these delightful birds is by planting hummingbird-friendly flowers. One popular choice among gardeners is the hummingbird plant, a vibrant flower that produces nectar-rich blossoms. If you are considering growing hummingbird plants from seeds, this guide will provide you with all the information you need for successful storing, sowing, and germination.

Storing Hummingbird Plant Seeds

When it comes to storing hummingbird plant seeds, it is important to ensure they remain viable for future use. Here are some key steps to follow:

  1. Harvesting: Wait until the seed pods on your hummingbird plants turn brown and dry out. This indicates that the seeds are mature and ready for harvesting. Gently remove the seed pods from the plant, ensuring not to damage them in the process.

  2. Drying: Place the seed pods in a dry and well-ventilated area to allow them to further dry out. This step helps prevent mold or mildew growth, which can damage the seeds. Leave them for about two weeks or until they are completely dry.

  3. Cleaning: Once the seed pods are dry, carefully open them and remove the seeds. Discard any empty or damaged seeds. You can use your fingers or tweezers to separate the seeds from the pod.

  4. Storage: To store your hummingbird plant seeds, place them in a paper envelope or a breathable container such as a glass jar or a paper bag. Avoid using plastic bags or containers as they can trap moisture, leading to seed spoilage. Store the seeds in a cool and dark location, such as a refrigerator or a basement, where they can remain viable for several years.

Sowing Hummingbird Plant Seeds

Sowing hummingbird plant seeds is an exciting step towards growing these beautiful flowers. Follow these guidelines for successful sowing:

  1. Timing: The ideal time to sow hummingbird plant seeds is in early spring, after the last frost has passed. This allows the plants to establish themselves before the hot summer months.

  2. Soil Preparation: Prepare a well-draining soil mix by combining equal parts of compost, garden soil, and sand. This will ensure that the soil provides the necessary nutrients and moisture retention for seed germination.

  3. Seed Depth: Hummingbird plant seeds are tiny, so they should be sown close to the surface. Gently press the seeds into the soil without covering them entirely. A light sprinkling of fine soil or vermiculite can help prevent them from drying out.

  4. Watering: After sowing the seeds, water the soil gently using a fine mist or a watering can with a fine rose attachment. Avoid overwatering, as excessive moisture can cause the seeds to rot. Keep the soil consistently moist but not saturated throughout the germination process.

  5. Location: Choose a sunny location for sowing your hummingbird plant seeds. These plants thrive in full sun and appreciate at least six hours of direct sunlight each day.

Germinating Hummingbird Plant Seeds

Germinating hummingbird plant seeds requires patience and proper care. Here’s what you need to know:

  1. Germination Time: Hummingbird plant seeds typically germinate within 10 to 20 days, but it may take longer depending on environmental conditions and seed quality.

  2. Temperature: Maintaining a consistent temperature between 70-75°F (21-24°C) helps promote successful germination. Using a seedling heat mat or placing the seed trays in a warm area can aid in providing optimal temperatures.

  3. Lighting: Once the seeds have germinated, they require sufficient light to grow into healthy seedlings. Place the seedlings in a location where they can receive bright, indirect light or use a grow light if natural lighting is limited.

  4. Transplanting: When the seedlings have developed their first true leaves, they can be transplanted into individual pots or directly into the garden. Handle the delicate seedlings carefully to avoid damaging their tender roots.

  5. Hardening Off: Before transplanting the seedlings outdoors, it is essential to gradually acclimate them to outdoor conditions. Start by placing them outside for a few hours each day, gradually increasing exposure over a week or two.

By following these steps for storing, sowing, and germinating hummingbird plant seeds, you can enjoy the beauty of these nectar-rich flowers and attract hummingbirds to your garden. Remember to provide them with plenty of water, sunlight, and love as they grow into mature plants that will bring joy and fascination to both you and your feathered visitors. Happy gardening!