How to Use Ratchet Loppers for Easier Branch Cutting

When it comes to maintaining a healthy and attractive garden or yard, pruning trees and shrubs is essential. However, cutting through thick branches can be tough, especially if you’re using the wrong tools. Ratchet loppers are specifically designed to make this task easier and more efficient by maximizing your cutting power with minimal effort. In this article, we’ll explore what ratchet loppers are, how they work, their advantages, and step-by-step guidance on how to use them effectively for easier branch cutting.

What Are Ratchet Loppers?

Ratchet loppers are a type of hand tool used for pruning and trimming branches that are too thick for standard hand pruners but not large enough to require a saw. They resemble traditional loppers, long-handled cutting tools, but feature a ratcheting mechanism built into the blade assembly.

This ratchet mechanism breaks down the cutting process into multiple small steps rather than requiring one powerful cut. Essentially, it acts like a gear system that grips the branch securely and allows the blades to apply steady pressure incrementally. This mechanism reduces the physical strength needed and enables users to cut through tougher branches more easily.

Advantages of Using Ratchet Loppers

1. Reduced Effort

The ratcheting action multiplies your force, meaning you don’t need to exert as much physical strength as with regular loppers or pruning shears. This is particularly beneficial when dealing with dense or hardwood branches.

2. Safer Cutting Experience

Because you only need to apply gradual pressure rather than trying to force a single cut, there is less chance of slipping or straining your hands and wrists. This makes ratchet loppers an excellent choice for seniors or individuals with limited hand strength.

3. Cleaner Cuts

Ratchet loppers often come with sharp bypass blades that cleanly slice through branches without crushing them. This helps promote healthier plant growth by minimizing damage to the branch tissue compared to anvil-style loppers.

4. Versatility and Reach

Many models come with extendable handles or long reach designs that allow you to access higher branches without needing a ladder or additional tools.

Choosing the Right Ratchet Loppers

Before diving into usage tips, it’s important to select the right tool for your needs:

• Blade Type: Bypass blades are preferable for live pruning since they make clean cuts and reduce plant stress. Anvil blades are better suited for dry or dead wood.
• Handle Length: Longer handles provide more leverage but can be bulky; shorter handles offer greater control but less power.
• Weight: Choose lighter models if you have many branches to cut or anticipate extended use.
• Blade Material: High-quality steel blades stay sharper longer and reduce effort.
• Ergonomic Features: Cushioned grips and ergonomic handle shapes improve comfort during use.

How to Use Ratchet Loppers for Easier Branch Cutting

Follow these step-by-step instructions to ensure safe, efficient, and effective pruning:

Step 1: Prepare Your Workspace

• Clear the area around your target branch so you have room to move freely.
• Wear protective gloves and safety glasses to protect against sharp branches or flying debris.
• Inspect your ratchet loppers beforehand to ensure they are clean, sharp, and functioning properly.

Step 2: Position Yourself Correctly

• Stand on stable ground with good footing.
• Hold the lopper handles firmly with both hands.
• Position yourself so you can comfortably reach the branch without overstretching or overbalancing.

Step 3: Identify the Branch to Cut

• Choose branches that need thinning or removal based on dead wood, crossing limbs, or crowding.
• Aim to make cuts just above a bud node or branch junction at about a 45-degree angle for optimal healing.

Step 4: Open the Lopper Blades Fully

• Pull apart the handles of the ratchet loppers to open the blades wide enough to encircle your target branch.

Step 5: Place Blades Around the Branch

• Slide the open blades carefully around the branch at your chosen cutting point.
• Ensure that the branch fits snugly between the blades but does not exceed their maximum cutting capacity (usually indicated by manufacturer specs).

Step 6: Engage the Ratchet Mechanism

• Close the handles slowly until you feel resistance as the first “click” of the ratchet engages.
• The blades will clamp onto the branch securely without requiring full cutting pressure yet.

Step 7: Apply Gradual Pressure Using Ratcheting Action

• Continue squeezing and releasing the handles incrementally.
• Each squeeze advances the ratchet mechanism further, progressively slicing through the branch in small steps.
• Avoid trying to rush this process; let each “click” do its work before moving on.

Step 8: Complete the Cut Cleanly

• As you approach full closure of handles and ratcheting steps, maintain steady pressure until the branch is fully severed.
• When finished, gently release tension on handles so ratchet disengages safely, avoid forcing it open abruptly.

Step 9: Remove Cut Branches and Clean Tool

• Clear fallen branches away from your workspace promptly.
• Wipe blade surfaces clean after use with a cloth dampened in soapy water or rubbing alcohol.
• Lubricate pivot points occasionally with light machine oil for smooth operation.

Additional Tips for Efficient Branch Cutting with Ratchet Loppers

Use Both Hands Evenly

Distributing effort evenly between both hands reduces fatigue and improves control over cuts.

Don’t Exceed Maximum Cutting Capacity

Branches thicker than your lopper’s rating should be trimmed using pruning saws instead; attempting oversized cuts may damage tools or cause unsafe situations.

Sharpen Blades Regularly

Dull blades increase required force and lead to ragged cuts that harm plants. Sharpen them following manufacturer guidelines or take them to professional sharpening services periodically.

Store Tools Properly

Keep ratchet loppers dry and stored in a safe place free from moisture and dirt buildup that can corrode metal parts.

Use Extension Poles if Necessary

For tall trees or hard-to-reach spots, attach extension poles or choose models designed with telescoping handles.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Using Ratchet Loppers

1. Cutting Too Close to Trunk: Leave some space (about 1/4 inch) from trunk or main branch junctions to preserve protective bark tissue.
2. Forcing Blades: Let ratcheting mechanism do its job instead of pushing too hard, this prevents blade damage.
3. Neglecting Safety Gear: Gloves protect hands from thorns or splinters; safety glasses shield eyes from flying debris during cuts.
4. Ignoring Tool Maintenance: Rusty or sticky mechanisms diminish efficiency drastically; regular cleaning prolongs tool life.
5. Cutting Wet Wood: Wet branches can be slippery; try timing pruning during dry weather for better grip and cleaner cuts.

Conclusion

Ratchet loppers are invaluable gardening tools designed specifically for making tough branch cutting tasks easier by amplifying your cutting power through a clever mechanical advantage. By understanding their function, selecting an appropriate model, practicing correct technique, and maintaining your tools properly, you can enjoy safer, quicker, cleaner pruning sessions that help keep your trees and shrubs healthy.

Whether you’re a gardening enthusiast looking for ways to reduce fatigue during pruning or managing larger landscapes where efficiency really matters, mastering how to use ratchet loppers will make your branch-cutting chores far less daunting, and much more rewarding!