How to Identify Bell Heather Plant Varieties

Bell heather, also known as Erica cinerea, is a beautiful flowering plant that belongs to the heather family. With its vibrant bell-shaped flowers and evergreen foliage, bell heather is a popular choice for gardeners looking to add color and texture to their landscapes. There are several varieties of bell heather, each with its own unique characteristics and growing requirements. In this article, we will discuss how to identify different bell heather plant varieties based on their physical attributes and growing habits.

Physical Attributes

Flower Color

One of the most prominent features of bell heather plants is their colorful bell-shaped flowers. Different varieties of bell heather can have flowers in various shades of pink, purple, white, or red. Pay close attention to the color of the flowers when trying to identify a specific variety of bell heather.

Flower Shape and Size

While all bell heather flowers have a distinct bell shape, the size and fullness of the flowers can vary between different varieties. Some varieties may have smaller, more delicate flowers, while others may produce larger, more robust blooms. Take note of the size and shape of the flowers when comparing different types of bell heather.

Foliage Color and Texture

In addition to their colorful flowers, bell heather plants also have distinctive evergreen foliage that adds to their overall appeal. The foliage can range in color from deep green to golden yellow or even variegated patterns. The texture of the leaves can also vary, with some varieties having fine, needle-like foliage and others featuring broader, more lance-shaped leaves.

Growing Habits

Growth Habit

Bell heather plants typically grow in a compact, bushy form that makes them ideal for use as ground cover or in rock gardens. Some varieties may have a more spreading growth habit, while others remain more upright and compact. Understanding the natural growth habit of a specific variety can help you identify it more easily.

Height and Spread

The size of different bell heather varieties can vary significantly in terms of both height and spread. Some varieties may stay low to the ground, reaching only a few inches in height, while others can grow up to several feet tall. Similarly, the spread of the plants can vary, with some varieties forming dense mounds and others spreading out more horizontally.

Flowering Season

Another important factor to consider when identifying bell heather plant varieties is their flowering season. While most varieties bloom in late spring to early summer, some may flower earlier or later in the season. Knowing when a specific variety typically blooms can help you differentiate it from other types of bell heather.

Common Varieties

Erica Cinerea ‘Velvet Night’

One popular variety of bell heather is Erica Cinerea ‘Velvet Night,’ which features deep burgundy-red flowers that contrast beautifully with its dark green foliage. This variety has a compact growth habit and reaches a height of around 12 inches.

Erica Cinerea ‘C.D. Eason’

For those looking for a variety with pink flowers, Erica Cinerea ‘C.D. Eason’ is an excellent choice. This variety produces delicate pink blooms that stand out against its bright green foliage. ‘C.D. Eason’ has a spreading growth habit and reaches a height of about 8 inches.

Erica Cinerea ‘Golden Starlet’

If you prefer a variety with golden foliage, Erica Cinerea ‘Golden Starlet’ is worth considering. This variety has vibrant yellow-green leaves that provide a striking contrast to its pinkish-purple flowers. ‘Golden Starlet’ has an upright growth habit and can reach a height of up to 18 inches.

By considering these physical attributes and growing habits, you can become more adept at identifying different bell heather plant varieties in your garden or at your local nursery. Whether you are drawn to the rich burgundy blooms of ‘Velvet Night,’ the delicate pink flowers of ‘C.D. Eason,’ or the golden foliage of ‘Golden Starlet,’ each variety offers its own unique charm and beauty to enhance your landscape. Experiment with different varieties of bell heather to add color and interest to your outdoor space throughout the year.