How to Identify Bearded Iris Plant Varieties

Bearded irises are one of the most popular and beloved flowers in gardens worldwide. With their stunning blooms in a wide array of colors and patterns, these plants add beauty and elegance to any landscape. However, with hundreds of different bearded iris varieties available, it can be challenging for gardeners to identify and distinguish between them. In this article, we will provide you with some tips and tricks on how to identify different bearded iris plant varieties.

Understanding Bearded Iris Basics

Before we dive into identifying specific bearded iris varieties, it’s important to have a basic understanding of the different parts of the plant. Bearded irises are named for the fuzzy “beards” that grow on the falls, the lower petals of the flower. These beards come in a variety of colors and can be an important characteristic in identifying different iris varieties.

Bearded irises also have standards, which are the upright petals that stand above the falls. The standards can be a different color than the falls and may have unique patterns or markings. The rhizome, or underground stem, is where the plant stores nutrients and energy for growth and flowering.

Identifying Bearded Iris Varieties

1. Flower Color

One of the most obvious ways to differentiate between bearded iris varieties is by looking at the color of the flowers. Bearded irises come in a wide range of hues, including shades of purple, blue, white, yellow, pink, and even bi-color combinations. Some varieties also have bold or contrasting markings on the petals.

2. Flower Shape and Size

Another key characteristic to look at when identifying bearded iris varieties is the shape and size of the flowers. Some irises have large, ruffled blooms, while others have smaller, more delicate flowers. Pay attention to the form of the petals and how they are arranged on the stem.

3. Beard Color and Pattern

As mentioned earlier, the beard on the falls of bearded irises can vary in color and pattern. Some varieties have a solid-colored beard that matches the rest of the flower, while others may have a contrasting or multicolored beard. The texture of the beard can also differ between varieties, with some being more fluffy or dense than others.

4. Height and Growth Habit

Bearded irises come in different heights ranging from dwarf varieties that grow only a few inches tall to tall bearded irises that can reach up to 3 feet in height. Additionally, some varieties have a more upright growth habit, while others may have a more spreading or cascading form.

Resources for Identifying Bearded Iris Varieties

If you’re still having trouble identifying a specific bearded iris variety, there are several resources available to help you. Many nurseries and botanical gardens have extensive collections of different iris varieties labeled with their names and characteristics. Online databases and forums dedicated to iris enthusiasts can also be valuable tools for identifying and learning more about different types of bearded irises.

In addition, there are numerous books and guides specifically focused on bearded iris identification that provide detailed descriptions and images of various varieties. These resources can be invaluable for both novice gardeners and experienced iris enthusiasts looking to expand their knowledge of these beautiful plants.

Conclusion

Identifying different bearded iris plant varieties may seem like a daunting task at first, but with a bit of practice and knowledge of key characteristics to look for, you can become an expert at distinguishing between these stunning flowers. By paying attention to factors such as flower color, shape, beard characteristics, height, and growth habit, you can confidently identify different bearded iris varieties and enhance your gardening experience with these captivating plants. Remember to utilize resources such as nurseries, botanical gardens, online databases, and reference guides to further your understanding of these diverse and enchanting flowers.