Updated: July 23, 2023

Zamioculcas, also known as the ZZ plant, is a popular houseplant due to its low maintenance and ability to thrive in a wide range of conditions. However, many people may not realize that this versatile plant can also be grown outdoors. In this article, we will explore the steps to successfully grow Zamioculcas plant outdoors and enjoy its beauty in your garden or patio.

Choosing the Right Location

Before you start growing Zamioculcas outdoors, it is important to find the right location that provides optimal growing conditions. Zamioculcas plants prefer bright indirect light, so choose a spot that receives partial shade or filtered sunlight. Avoid placing them in direct sunlight as it can scorch the leaves.

Additionally, ensure that the location has well-drained soil. Zamioculcas plants are susceptible to root rot if the soil becomes waterlogged, so it is crucial to provide good drainage.

Preparing the Soil

Once you have chosen the right location, it’s time to prepare the soil for planting. Zamioculcas plants prefer a well-draining soil mix that is rich in organic matter. You can create a suitable soil mix by combining equal parts of potting soil, perlite, and peat moss.

Before planting, make sure to loosen the soil in the planting area using a garden fork or tiller. This will help improve drainage and allow the roots to establish more easily.

Planting Zamioculcas Outdoors

When planting Zamioculcas outdoors, follow these steps:

  1. Dig a hole that is slightly larger than the root ball of your Zamioculcas plant.
  2. Gently remove the plant from its container and loosen the root ball.
  3. Place the plant in the hole, ensuring that it is at the same level as it was in the pot.
  4. Backfill the hole with the prepared soil mix, gently firming it around the plant.
  5. Water the plant thoroughly to settle the soil and remove any air pockets.

Watering and Maintenance

Watering is an essential aspect of growing Zamioculcas outdoors. While these plants are drought-tolerant, they still require regular watering, especially during hot summer months. Water deeply, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Avoid overwatering as it can lead to root rot.

During winter, reduce watering frequency as the plant goes into a dormant state. It is important to strike a balance and provide enough moisture without causing waterlogging.

Apart from regular watering, Zamioculcas plants outdoors require minimal maintenance. However, it is advisable to keep an eye out for pests such as aphids or spider mites and treat them promptly if detected. Regularly inspect the leaves for any signs of damage or disease and remove any dead or yellowing foliage.

Fertilizing Zamioculcas Outdoors

To keep your Zamioculcas plant healthy and thriving, it is important to provide regular fertilization. Use a balanced houseplant fertilizer with equal parts nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Follow the instructions on the fertilizer packaging for the correct dosage and frequency.

During the growing season, which typically spans from spring to early fall, fertilize your Zamioculcas once every month. Reduce or stop fertilization during winter when the plant’s growth slows down.

Protecting Zamioculcas from Harsh Weather

While Zamioculcas are relatively hardy plants, they can still be affected by extreme weather conditions. In colder climates, it is advisable to bring your Zamioculcas indoors or provide protection during freezing temperatures.

If you live in an area prone to strong winds or heavy rains, consider placing your Zamioculcas in a sheltered location or using protective barriers such as windbreaks or canopies.

Propagation of Zamioculcas Outdoors

If you wish to expand your Zamioculcas collection or share the joy of growing these plants with others, propagation is a simple and effective method. The most common method of propagating Zamioculcas is through division.

To propagate your Zamioculcas plant through division:

  1. Gently remove the plant from its pot and carefully separate the root ball into two or more sections.
  2. Ensure that each section has healthy roots and a good amount of foliage.
  3. Plant each division in a separate container or in different areas of your garden.
  4. Water the newly propagated plants thoroughly and provide them with appropriate care.

Conclusion

Growing Zamioculcas outdoors can be a rewarding experience for any plant lover. By choosing the right location, preparing the soil, providing adequate care, and protecting the plant from harsh weather conditions, you can enjoy the beauty of these versatile plants in your garden or patio. So go ahead, give outdoor Zamioculcas gardening a try and create a lush green space that will be the envy of all!