How to Grow Swiss Cheese Plant Outdoors

The Swiss Cheese Plant, scientifically known as Monstera deliciosa, is a popular indoor plant known for its unique holey leaves. However, with the right conditions, this tropical plant can also be grown outdoors, adding a touch of exotic beauty to your garden or patio. In this article, we will explore the steps and tips on how to successfully grow a Swiss Cheese Plant outdoors.

Choose the Right Location

When selecting a location for your Swiss Cheese Plant, it is important to consider its natural habitat. In the wild, these plants thrive in the understory of tropical rainforests, where they receive filtered sunlight and some shade. Therefore, choose a spot in your garden or patio that replicates these conditions.

Find an area that receives bright, indirect sunlight for a few hours each day. Avoid placing the plant in direct sunlight as it can scorch the leaves. If you live in a region with intense summer heat, consider providing some shade during the hottest part of the day.

Prepare the Soil

Swiss Cheese Plants prefer well-draining soil that retains some moisture but doesn’t become waterlogged. Before planting, prepare the soil by incorporating organic matter such as compost or aged manure. This will improve the soil’s fertility and drainage.

If your soil is heavy or clay-like, consider adding perlite or sand to improve drainage. These amendments will prevent water from sitting around the roots, which can lead to rot and other diseases.

Planting and Watering

When planting your Swiss Cheese Plant outdoors, dig a hole that is slightly larger than the root ball. Gently remove the plant from its container and place it in the hole. Backfill with soil, ensuring that the plant is at the same level as it was in its original container.

After planting, water thoroughly to settle the soil around the roots. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Swiss Cheese Plants prefer slightly humid conditions, so consider misting the leaves with water during dry periods or using a pebble tray to increase humidity around the plant.

Provide Support

As the Swiss Cheese Plant grows, it develops aerial roots that attach to surfaces for support. To encourage this natural behavior, provide a trellis or stake for the plant to climb on. This will not only enhance the visual appeal but also prevent the plant from sprawling on the ground.

Secure the aerial roots to the support structure using soft ties or twine. Avoid using anything that may damage or constrict the roots. As the plant grows, gently guide the vines towards the support, ensuring they remain attached.

Pruning and Maintenance

Swiss Cheese Plants can grow quite large outdoors, reaching up to 10 feet in height. Regular pruning is necessary to maintain a manageable size and shape. Prune any excessively long or unruly vines, cutting them back to a leaf node. This will encourage bushier growth and prevent the plant from becoming leggy.

Inspect the plant regularly for any signs of pests or diseases. Common pests include spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. If you notice any infestation, treat it promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Winter Care

Swiss Cheese Plants are sensitive to cold temperatures and frost, so it is important to protect them during winter. If you live in a region with mild winters, you may be able to leave the plant outdoors with some extra precautions.

Before the first frost, cut back on watering to allow the plant to enter a dormant state. Mulch around the base of the plant with straw or shredded leaves to insulate the roots. Cover the plant with frost cloth or burlap if temperatures drop below freezing.

If you live in an area with harsh winters, consider bringing your Swiss Cheese Plant indoors for the season. Place it in a bright location away from drafts and heaters. Water sparingly during this period, as the plant will be in a dormant state.

Conclusion

Growing a Swiss Cheese Plant outdoors can be a rewarding experience, bringing a touch of tropical beauty to your garden or patio. By selecting the right location, providing proper support, and maintaining the plant’s health, you can enjoy the unique and striking foliage of this popular plant variety. Remember to take care of your Swiss Cheese Plant during winter and enjoy the lush greenery it brings to your outdoor space.