How to Grow Staghorn Plant Outdoors

Introduction

The staghorn plant, also known as Platycerium bifurcatum, is a unique and captivating plant that can be a stunning addition to any outdoor garden. With its distinctive antler-like fronds and ability to grow on walls or trees, the staghorn plant is a favorite among plant enthusiasts.

If you’re looking to grow a staghorn plant outdoors, this article will guide you through the process. From choosing the right location to providing proper care, these tips will help you successfully cultivate and enjoy this fascinating plant in your own garden.

Choosing the Right Location

Before planting your staghorn, it’s essential to choose the right location. Staghorn plants thrive in bright, indirect light, making them ideal for outdoor gardens. Look for a spot with dappled shade or filtered sunlight, as direct sunlight can scorch their delicate fronds.

Additionally, staghorn plants prefer a humid environment. Consider placing your staghorn near a water source or in a naturally humid area of your garden, such as near a pond or fountain. However, avoid areas with excessive wind or draft, as they can damage the delicate fronds.

Mounting the Staghorn Plant

One of the unique aspects of growing staghorn plants outdoors is the method of mounting them on a surface. Instead of planting them in soil, staghorns are typically attached to a mount made of wood or cork.

To mount your staghorn plant:

1. Choose a suitable mounting material: Opt for a sturdy piece of wood or cork with enough surface area to accommodate the plant’s roots and future growth.

2. Soak the mounting material: Before attaching your staghorn, soak the mounting material in water for several hours or overnight. This ensures that it retains moisture and provides a suitable environment for root development.

3. Attach the plant: Gently place the staghorn onto the mounting material, positioning it so that the roots are in contact with the surface. Use a soft twine or wire to secure the plant in place, being careful not to damage the fronds.

4. Hang or mount the plant: Once your staghorn is securely attached to the mounting material, choose a suitable location to hang or mount it. Ensure that the mounting is stable and will not be easily dislodged by wind or other factors.

Watering and Fertilizing

Proper watering and fertilization are crucial for the healthy growth of your staghorn plant. Staghorns are epiphytic plants, meaning they obtain moisture and nutrients from the air and rain. Here are some guidelines to follow:

1. Watering: Staghorns require regular watering to maintain their moisture levels. In general, water your plant two to three times a week by thoroughly soaking it with water. Ensure that water reaches both the roots and fronds. During drier periods, you may need to increase the frequency of watering.

2. Mist the fronds: Staghorns benefit from regular misting, as this helps replicate their natural humid environment. Use a spray bottle filled with water to mist the fronds a few times a week, especially during hot and dry weather.

3. Fertilization: Staghorns can benefit from occasional fertilization to promote healthy growth and vibrant fronds. Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength and apply it every two to three months during the growing season.

Maintenance and Care

To keep your staghorn plant healthy and thriving, regular maintenance is essential. Here are some key care tips:

1. Pruning: Remove any dead or brown fronds from your staghorn plant using clean pruning shears. This will help maintain an attractive appearance and prevent disease or pests from spreading.

2. Protect from pests: Staghorn plants are generally resilient to pests, but occasionally, they may attract mealybugs or scale insects. Inspect your plant regularly and use a gentle insecticidal soap if necessary.

3. Winter protection: In colder climates, staghorns may need extra protection during winter. Consider bringing them indoors or covering them with a blanket or burlap to shield them from freezing temperatures.

Conclusion

Growing a staghorn plant outdoors can be a rewarding experience for any garden enthusiast. With their unique appearance and ability to thrive on mounts, staghorns can add a touch of natural beauty to your outdoor space.

Remember to choose the right location, mount your staghorn properly, provide regular watering and misting, fertilize occasionally, and perform maintenance tasks such as pruning and pest control. By following these guidelines, you’ll be well on your way to growing a healthy and eye-catching staghorn plant in your own garden.