How to Grow Monstera Deliciosa Plant Outdoors

The Monstera Deliciosa, also known as the Swiss Cheese Plant, is a popular indoor plant known for its large and unique leaves. However, with the right conditions, this tropical plant can also be grown outdoors. In this article, we will discuss how to successfully grow Monstera Deliciosa plants outdoors and enjoy their beauty in your garden.

Choosing the Right Location

When selecting a location to grow your Monstera Deliciosa plant outdoors, it is important to consider its native habitat. These plants are native to the tropical rainforests of Central and South America, where they thrive in the shade of tall trees. Therefore, it is best to choose a spot in your garden that receives bright, indirect sunlight or partial shade throughout the day.

Avoid placing your Monstera Deliciosa plant in direct sunlight, as this can scorch its leaves and cause them to turn yellow or brown. If you live in an area with intense sun exposure, consider planting your Monstera Deliciosa under a tree or providing it with some form of shade during the hottest part of the day.

Providing Proper Support

Monstera Deliciosa plants are renowned for their aerial roots and ability to climb. Outdoors, they can grow up to 10 feet tall if given the right support. Therefore, it is essential to provide your plant with a sturdy structure for it to climb on.

One common method is to use a moss pole or trellis. These can be inserted into the pot or planted directly into the ground next to your Monstera Deliciosa plant. As the plant grows, gently guide its aerial roots towards the support structure and secure them with soft ties or twine.

Alternatively, you can also use a wall or fence as a support for your Monstera Deliciosa plant. Simply attach a trellis or wire mesh to the surface and train the plant to climb along it. Whichever method you choose, ensure that the support is strong enough to withstand the weight of the plant as it grows.

Soil and Watering Requirements

Monstera Deliciosa plants prefer well-draining soil that retains some moisture. A good mix for outdoor planting is equal parts potting soil, perlite, and peat moss. This combination allows for proper drainage while also retaining enough moisture for the plant’s roots.

Water your Monstera Deliciosa regularly, keeping the soil slightly moist but not overly saturated. During hot summer months, you may need to water more frequently to prevent the soil from drying out. However, avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot and other issues.

It is also a good idea to mulch around the base of your Monstera Deliciosa plant to help retain moisture and regulate soil temperature. Organic mulches such as bark chips or straw work well and also provide nutrients as they break down.

Fertilizing Your Monstera Deliciosa

To keep your Monstera Deliciosa plant healthy and promote growth, regular fertilization is necessary. Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer with a ratio of 10-10-10 or 20-20-20 during the growing season (spring and summer).

Apply the fertilizer according to the manufacturer’s instructions, usually every 4-6 weeks. Be careful not to over-fertilize, as this can cause leaf burn and other nutrient-related issues. Always err on the side of caution and start with a lower dosage, gradually increasing if necessary.

Pruning and Maintenance

Pruning is an essential part of maintaining your Monstera Deliciosa plant’s health and appearance. Regular pruning helps control its size, shape, and promotes new growth. Remove any dead or yellowing leaves to keep the plant looking tidy and prevent the spread of diseases.

If your Monstera Deliciosa becomes too large for its space, you can prune it back to a more manageable size. Cut just above a node or aerial root to encourage new growth.

Additionally, periodically wipe the leaves with a damp cloth to remove dust and keep them clean. This not only enhances the plant’s appearance but also allows better photosynthesis.

Protecting from Cold Temperatures

While Monstera Deliciosa plants are known for their tropical origins, they can tolerate mild cold temperatures. However, they are not frost-hardy and can suffer damage or even die if exposed to freezing temperatures for an extended period.

If you live in a region with cold winters, it is advisable to bring your Monstera Deliciosa indoors or provide it with protection during the colder months. This can be done by covering the plant with frost cloth or bringing it into a greenhouse or sheltered area until the temperatures rise again.

Conclusion

With the right care and attention, growing Monstera Deliciosa plants outdoors can be a rewarding experience. Choosing the right location, providing proper support, and maintaining suitable soil and watering conditions are key factors in their successful cultivation. By following these guidelines, you can enjoy the beauty of this unique tropical plant in your outdoor garden.