How to Grow Mandarin Plant Outdoors

Introduction

Mandarin plants, also known as mandarin oranges or tangerines, are small citrus trees that produce delicious and sweet fruits. Growing your own mandarin plant outdoors can be a rewarding experience, as you’ll have access to fresh, juicy fruits right in your backyard. In this article, we will guide you through the process of growing mandarin plants outdoors, from selecting the right variety to providing proper care.

Selecting the Right Variety

Before starting your mandarin plant journey, it’s crucial to choose the right variety that suits your climate and preferences. Some popular mandarin varieties include Satsuma, Clementine, and Dancy. Research the characteristics of each variety and select one that is well-suited for your region’s climate zone. Additionally, consider factors such as flavor, seedlessness, and ripening time when making your selection.

Planting Location and Soil Preparation

Mandarin plants thrive in full sun, so choose a planting location that receives at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day. Ensure the area has good drainage to prevent waterlogging, as mandarin plants are susceptible to root rot.

Prepare the soil before planting by removing any weeds or grass from the area. You can use a garden fork or tiller to loosen the soil and improve its drainage. It’s recommended to add organic matter such as compost or well-rotted manure to enrich the soil’s fertility. Incorporate the organic matter into the top few inches of soil for optimal results.

Planting Process

1. Dig a hole that is wide and deep enough to accommodate the plant’s roots.
2. Gently remove the mandarin plant from its container and loosen the root ball if it appears root-bound.
3. Place the plant in the hole and ensure that it sits at the same depth as it was in its original container.
4. Backfill the hole with soil, firming it gently around the roots to eliminate any air pockets.
5. Water the plant thoroughly after planting to settle the soil.

Watering and Fertilizing

Proper watering is vital for the healthy growth of mandarin plants. They prefer regular watering but are sensitive to waterlogged conditions. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out between watering sessions, but never let the soil completely dry out.

During the first year of growth, provide a regular watering schedule, especially during dry periods. Once established, mandarin plants are relatively drought-tolerant but still require regular irrigation during extended dry spells.

Fertilize your mandarin plant regularly to ensure healthy growth and abundant fruit production. Use a balanced citrus fertilizer, following the package instructions for application rates. Begin fertilizing in early spring and continue every 6-8 weeks until late summer or early fall.

Pruning and Training

Pruning mandarin plants is essential for maintaining their shape, controlling their size, and promoting better air circulation. The best time to prune is in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.

Start by removing any dead or damaged branches. Then, thin out the interior branches to improve airflow and sunlight penetration. Trim back any excessively long branches to maintain a compact shape. When pruning, make clean cuts just above a node or bud.

If you want to train your mandarin plant into a specific shape, such as an espalier or a standard tree form, you can use stakes or trellises to guide its growth. Begin training when the plant is young and flexible, ensuring you tie branches gently without causing damage.

Pest and Disease Control

Mandarin plants are generally hardy and less susceptible to pests and diseases compared to other citrus varieties. However, they can still be affected by certain issues such as aphids, scale insects, and citrus leaf miners.

Regularly inspect your mandarin plant for signs of pests and act promptly if you notice any infestations. You can use organic pest control methods like insecticidal soaps or neem oil to deter pests. Additionally, maintaining a clean garden area by removing fallen leaves and debris can help prevent pest problems.

Harvesting

Patience is key when it comes to harvesting mandarins. The fruits need time to ripen fully on the tree, as they do not continue to ripen after being picked. Depending on the variety, mandarins are typically ready for harvest between late fall and early winter.

To determine if a mandarin is ready to be picked, gently twist it off the tree. If it comes off easily without resistance, it is likely ripe. Mandarins that are left on the tree too long can become overripe and lose their flavor.

Conclusion

Growing mandarin plants outdoors is an enjoyable and rewarding experience that allows you to enjoy fresh, juicy fruits right from your own backyard. By selecting the right variety, providing proper care, and implementing pest control measures when necessary, you can successfully cultivate healthy mandarin plants that will provide you with an abundant harvest for years to come. So why not give it a try and embark on your mandarin plant-growing adventure today!