How to Grow Hummingbird Lunch Plant Outdoors

Hummingbirds are fascinating creatures known for their vibrant colors and incredible speed. One way to attract these beautiful birds to your garden is by growing hummingbird lunch plants. These plants provide a source of nectar, which is the main food source for hummingbirds. In this article, we will discuss how to grow hummingbird lunch plants outdoors and create a welcoming environment for these delightful birds.

Choosing the Right Plants

When selecting plants for your hummingbird garden, it’s important to choose varieties that produce nectar-rich flowers. Here are a few popular choices:

Bee Balm (Monarda) – This perennial plant produces clusters of tubular flowers that come in various colors, including red, pink, and purple. Bee balm is not only attractive to hummingbirds but also to bees and butterflies.
Trumpet Vine (Campsis radicans) – Known for its trumpet-shaped flowers, this woody vine is a favorite among hummingbirds. Trumpet vine can grow quite large, so make sure you have enough space for it to flourish.
Salvia (Salvia spp.) – Salvia plants come in many different species and cultivars, all of which are loved by hummingbirds. They produce long spikes of flowers in shades of red, pink, purple, and blue.
Columbine (Aquilegia) – With its unique flower shape and delicate appearance, columbine is a must-have in any hummingbird garden. The nectar-filled spurs of the flowers are perfect for attracting these birds.
Scarlet Sage (Salvia coccinea) – This annual plant features bright red flowers that are irresistible to hummingbirds. Scarlet sage blooms continuously throughout the summer, providing a steady supply of nectar.

Planting and Growing Tips

Once you’ve selected the right plants, it’s time to prepare your garden and get them in the ground. Here are some helpful tips to ensure successful growth:

1. Location

Choose a sunny spot in your garden for planting hummingbird lunch plants. Most of these plants thrive in full sun or partial shade. Make sure the area has well-draining soil to prevent waterlogging, which can lead to root rot.

2. Soil Preparation

Before planting, prepare the soil by loosening it with a garden fork or tiller. Add organic matter such as compost or well-rotted manure to improve the soil’s fertility and drainage. Hummingbird lunch plants prefer slightly acidic soil, so consider testing the pH level and making adjustments if needed.

3. Planting Technique

Dig a hole that is slightly larger than the plant’s root ball. Gently remove the plant from its container and place it in the hole, ensuring that the top of the root ball is level with or slightly above the soil surface. Backfill the hole with soil, firming it gently around the plant.

4. Watering

After planting, water the plants thoroughly to settle the soil and eliminate any air pockets around the roots. Provide regular watering throughout the growing season, especially during dry spells. Avoid overwatering, as it can lead to root rot.

5. Mulching

Apply a layer of organic mulch around the base of the plants to help conserve moisture, suppress weed growth, and regulate soil temperature. Mulching also adds nutrients to the soil as it breaks down over time.

Maintenance and Care

To ensure that your hummingbird lunch plants continue to thrive and attract these birds, follow these maintenance and care tips:

1. Deadheading

Remove spent flowers regularly to encourage continuous blooming and prevent seed production. Deadheading redirects energy back into flower production rather than seed formation.

2. Fertilization

Apply a balanced fertilizer specifically formulated for flowering plants once a month during the growing season. Follow the instructions on the product label for proper dosage and application.

3. Pruning

Some hummingbird lunch plants, such as trumpet vine, can become invasive if not properly pruned. Trim back any overgrown or tangled branches to maintain their shape and prevent them from taking over your garden.

4. Pest Control

Keep an eye out for common garden pests such as aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies. Regularly inspect your plants and take appropriate measures to control these pests, such as using organic insecticides or introducing natural predators like ladybugs.

5. Winter Protection

In colder climates, some hummingbird lunch plants may require winter protection to survive. Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the plants to insulate the roots and protect them from freezing temperatures. Alternatively, you can dig up potted plants and store them in a cool, dark place until spring.

Conclusion

Growing hummingbird lunch plants outdoors is a rewarding experience that brings beauty and excitement to your garden. By choosing the right plants, providing proper care and maintenance, you can create an inviting habitat for these enchanting birds. So why wait? Start planning your hummingbird garden today and enjoy the delightful presence of these winged wonders all season long.