How to Grow Horsetail Reed Plant Outdoors

Horsetail reed, also known as Equisetum hyemale, is a unique and attractive plant that can add a touch of elegance to any outdoor space. With its tall, slender stems and feathery green foliage, horsetail reed can create a beautiful focal point in a garden, patio, or pond area. Additionally, this plant is relatively low-maintenance and can tolerate a wide range of growing conditions. If you’re interested in growing horsetail reed outdoors, here are some essential tips to help you get started.

Choosing the Right Growing Location

When selecting a location for your horsetail reed plant, it’s essential to consider its growth requirements. Horsetail reed thrives in moist soil and partial shade conditions. While it can tolerate full sun, it may become scorched if exposed to intense sunlight for prolonged periods. Therefore, it’s best to choose a spot that receives morning sun and afternoon shade.

In terms of soil type, horsetail reed prefers moist and well-draining soil. However, it can also grow in standing water up to 6 inches deep. If you’re planting horsetail reed in a container or pond area, make sure to use a mixture of soil and sand to ensure proper drainage.

Planting Horsetail Reed

Horsetail reed can be propagated through rhizomes or by dividing an existing plant. If you’re starting with rhizomes, simply dig a hole that is twice the size of the root ball and place the rhizome horizontally at the bottom of the hole. Gently cover the rhizome with soil and water thoroughly to help settle the plant.

If you’re dividing an existing plant, carefully dig up the clump of horsetail reed and separate it into smaller sections using a sharp knife or garden shears. Each section should have at least one rhizome and several stems. Plant the divided sections in the same manner as the rhizomes.

Watering and Maintenance

Horsetail reed requires consistent moisture to thrive, so regular watering is crucial. Keep the soil evenly moist but avoid overwatering, as excessive moisture can lead to root rot. During hot summer months, you may need to water the plant more frequently to prevent it from drying out.

In addition to watering, it’s essential to monitor the plant for any signs of pests or diseases. Horsetail reed is generally resistant to most pests and diseases. However, it can occasionally attract aphids or spider mites. If you notice any infestations, treat them promptly with an appropriate insecticide or by using natural remedies such as neem oil or a strong stream of water.

Fertilizing Horsetail Reed

Horsetail reed typically doesn’t require heavy fertilization. However, applying a slow-release fertilizer in early spring can help promote healthy growth. Choose a balanced fertilizer with equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Follow the instructions on the fertilizer packaging for dosing recommendations.

Controlling Horsetail Reed’s Growth

While horsetail reed is a beautiful plant, it can also be quite invasive if not properly controlled. Its rhizomes can spread quickly underground and pop up in unexpected areas of your garden. To prevent excessive spreading, consider planting horsetail reed in containers or using a barrier system such as plastic edging or underground barriers.

If you’re growing horsetail reed in a pond area, make sure to regularly trim back any overgrowth to maintain its desired size and prevent it from taking over the entire space. Use sharp garden shears or scissors to cut back the stems to your desired height.

Winter Care for Horsetail Reed

Horsetail reed is a hardy plant that can withstand cold temperatures and frost. However, if you live in an area with extremely harsh winters, it’s recommended to provide some protection to ensure the plant’s survival.

Before the first frost, cut back the horsetail reed stems to a few inches above the ground. This will help prevent any damage caused by heavy snow or ice. You can also cover the base of the plant with a layer of mulch or straw to provide insulation during freezing temperatures.

Conclusion

Growing horsetail reed outdoors can be a rewarding experience, adding beauty and interest to your outdoor space. By choosing the right location, providing adequate water and maintenance, and controlling its growth, you can enjoy the elegance of horsetail reed without the worry of it becoming invasive. With its unique appearance and low-maintenance nature, horsetail reed is an excellent choice for any garden or pond area. So why not give it a try and see how this remarkable plant can transform your outdoor space?