Updated: April 22, 2023

Dracaena fragrans, also known as the corn plant or cornstalk plant, is a popular houseplant that can add a touch of elegance and greenery to your living space. These plants are native to the tropical regions of Africa and can grow up to 6 feet tall. Dracaena corn plants are low-maintenance and can thrive in indoor environments with moderate light and humidity. Here’s how you can grow and care for your dracaena corn plant indoors.

Choosing the Right Pot

When it comes to potting your dracaena corn plant, size matters. Choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the current pot to prevent overwatering, which can cause root rot. You can use a plastic or ceramic pot with drainage holes at the bottom to ensure proper drainage.

Soil Requirements

Dracaena corn plants prefer well-draining soil with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.5. You can use a mixture of peat moss, perlite, and sand in equal proportions for the best soil mixture. Avoid using heavy soils that retain moisture for long periods.

Light and Temperature

Dracaena corn plants require moderate light but not direct sunlight, which can scorch their leaves. Place the plant near a north-facing window or in an area with bright but indirect sunlight. The ideal temperature range for these plants is between 60°F (15°C) to 80°F (27°C). Avoid exposing them to cold drafts or sudden temperature changes.

Watering and Fertilizing

Water your dracaena corn plant once a week or when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Overwatering can cause root rot, so be sure not to let the soil become too soggy. Fertilize your plant every two weeks during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced fertilizer.

Pruning and Propagation

Prune your dracaena corn plant to keep it looking neat and to promote new growth. You can remove any yellow or brown leaves or stems that are too long or leggy. To propagate the plant, take a stem cutting with at least two leaves and root it in water or soil.

Common Problems and Solutions

Brown Tips on Leaves

Brown tips on dracaena corn plant leaves can be caused by over-fertilization or overwatering. To fix this problem, reduce the frequency of fertilizing and watering.

Yellow Leaves

Yellow leaves on a dracaena corn plant can be caused by underwatering or exposure to cold drafts. Increase the frequency of watering and move the plant to a warmer location.

Pests

Dracaena corn plants can attract pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. To prevent infestations, wipe the leaves with a damp cloth regularly, and use insecticidal soap if necessary.

FAQ

Can I grow dracaena corn plants in low light conditions?

Dracaena corn plants can tolerate low light conditions but may not grow as quickly or produce as many leaves as they would in moderate light.

How often should I fertilize my dracaena corn plant?

Fertilize your dracaena corn plant every two weeks during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced fertilizer.

How do I propagate my dracaena corn plant?

To propagate your dracaena corn plant, take a stem cutting with at least two leaves and root it in water or soil.

Why are the leaves on my dracaena corn plant turning yellow?

Yellow leaves on a dracaena corn plant can be caused by underwatering or exposure to cold drafts. Increase the frequency of watering and move the plant to a warmer location.

How do I prevent pests from infesting my dracaena corn plant?

To prevent pest infestations on your dracaena corn plant, wipe the leaves with a damp cloth regularly, and use insecticidal soap if necessary.