Updated: May 2, 2024

The artillery plant, also known as Pilea microphylla, is a unique and fascinating plant that can add a touch of whimsy to your outdoor garden. With its tiny, explosive flowers that shoot out pollen when triggered, this plant is sure to capture the attention of visitors and passersby. If you are looking to grow artillery plants outdoors, here are some tips and guidelines to help you successfully cultivate this intriguing plant.

Selecting the Right Location

Artillery plants thrive in bright, indirect sunlight. When choosing a location for your artillery plant outdoors, look for a spot that receives filtered sunlight or partial shade. Avoid placing the plant in direct sunlight as this can scorch its delicate leaves. Additionally, make sure the location offers protection from strong winds, which can damage the plant and disperse its pollen prematurely.

Soil Requirements

Artillery plants prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A mixture of potting soil, perlite, and peat moss is ideal for these plants. Ensure that the soil is moist but not waterlogged, as excessively wet conditions can lead to root rot.

Watering

Proper watering is essential for the health and growth of artillery plants. Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Be mindful not to overwater, as this can cause root rot. On the other hand, allowing the soil to dry out completely can stress the plant and hinder its growth. Aim to maintain consistent moisture levels by watering regularly but sparingly.

Fertilization

During the growing season (spring and summer), feed your artillery plant with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 2-3 weeks. Dilute the fertilizer to half-strength to prevent burning the plant’s roots. It is best to avoid fertilizing during the dormant season (fall and winter), as the plant’s growth slows down during this time.

Pruning and Maintenance

Regular pruning is beneficial for artillery plants to maintain their compact shape and encourage new growth. Remove any yellowing or dead leaves, as well as spent flowers, to promote healthy foliage and blooming. Additionally, periodically check for signs of pests such as spider mites or aphids and treat them promptly to prevent infestations.

Propagation

Artillery plants can be easily propagated through stem cuttings. To propagate your plant, take a cutting with at least two leaf nodes and remove the lower leaves. Place the cutting in water or moist soil, ensuring that it receives indirect light and remains consistently moist until roots develop. Once roots have formed, transplant the cutting into a pot with well-draining soil.

Protection from Frost

Artillery plants are sensitive to cold temperatures and frost. If you live in a region where frost is common, consider bringing your artillery plant indoors during the winter months or providing protection with frost cloth or mulch. Ensure that the plant is shielded from freezing temperatures to prevent damage.

Container Growing

If you prefer to grow your artillery plant in containers, choose a pot with drainage holes to prevent waterlogging. Select a well-draining potting mix and ensure that the container receives adequate sunlight and airflow. Regularly repot your plant as it grows to provide ample space for root development.

In conclusion, growing artillery plants outdoors can be a rewarding experience for gardeners looking to add an intriguing and unique plant to their outdoor space. By following these guidelines on location selection, soil requirements, watering, fertilization, pruning, propagation, frost protection, and container growing, you can successfully cultivate healthy and thriving artillery plants in your garden. Embrace the charm of this explosive little plant and enjoy its captivating presence in your outdoor oasis.