Updated: June 25, 2023

Helichrysum, also known as everlasting or immortelle, is a popular flowering plant that adds color and beauty to any garden or landscape. However, like any other plant, helichrysum can be susceptible to pest infestations, including worms. Worms can damage the leaves and flowers of the plant, leading to stunted growth and an overall unhealthy appearance. If you notice worms on your helichrysum plant, it is important to take action promptly to prevent further damage and ensure the health of your plant. In this article, we will discuss effective methods to get rid of worms in helichrysum plants.

Identifying Worm Infestation in Helichrysum Plants

Before implementing any control measures, it is crucial to properly identify the presence of worms on your helichrysum plants. There are several types of worms that can affect helichrysum, including caterpillars, inchworms, and loopers. These worms are often green or brown in color and may be found crawling on the leaves or hiding in the buds or flowers of the plant.

Worm infestations can cause various symptoms on helichrysum plants, such as chewed leaves, holes in the flowers, and webbing. If you notice any of these signs, it is likely that worms have taken up residence on your helichrysum plant.

Natural Methods for Controlling Worms on Helichrysum Plants

When dealing with worm infestations in helichrysum plants, it is always best to start with natural methods before resorting to chemical pesticides. Here are some effective natural methods for controlling worms on helichrysum plants:

1. Handpicking

One of the simplest and most effective methods for getting rid of worms is handpicking them off the plant. Wear gloves and carefully inspect the leaves, flowers, and stems of your helichrysum plant. Remove any worms you find and dispose of them in a bucket of soapy water. Regularly check the plant to catch any new worms before they can cause significant damage.

2. Pruning

If the worm infestation is severe and widespread, pruning may be necessary to remove heavily infested areas. Cut off the affected leaves, buds, or flowers and dispose of them in a sealed bag or burn them to prevent further spread of the worms.

3. Neem Oil

Neem oil is a natural insecticide that can be effective against worms on helichrysum plants. Mix one tablespoon of neem oil with one liter of water and spray the solution onto the plant, focusing on the affected areas. Repeat the application every two weeks until the infestation is under control.

4. Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt)

Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is a naturally occurring bacteria that specifically targets caterpillars and other leaf-eating worms. It is available in powder form and can be mixed with water according to the instructions on the package. Spray the Bt solution onto the helichrysum plant, ensuring thorough coverage of all infested areas.

Chemical Methods for Controlling Worms on Helichrysum Plants

If natural methods fail to control the worm infestation or if it becomes too severe, chemical pesticides can be used as a last resort. However, it is important to use these chemicals responsibly and follow the instructions carefully to avoid harming beneficial insects and pollinators. Here are some commonly used chemical pesticides for controlling worms on helichrysum plants:

1. Pyrethrin-based Insecticides

Pyrethrin-based insecticides are derived from chrysanthemum flowers and are effective against a wide range of pests, including worms. These insecticides are relatively safe for use on helichrysum plants and have a short persistence in the environment. Follow the instructions on the product label for proper application and safety precautions.

2. Spinosad

Spinosad is a natural insecticide derived from soil bacteria and is highly effective against caterpillars and other leaf-eating worms. It is available in both liquid and powder forms and can be applied directly to the helichrysum plant. As with any chemical pesticide, read and follow the instructions on the product label carefully.

Preventing Future Worm Infestations

Once you have successfully eliminated the worm infestation on your helichrysum plant, it is important to take preventive measures to avoid future infestations. Here are some tips to prevent worms from returning to your helichrysum plants:

  • Regularly inspect your plants for signs of worm activity and promptly address any issues.
  • Avoid over-fertilizing your helichrysum plants, as excessive nitrogen can attract worms.
  • Encourage natural predators like birds and beneficial insects, such as ladybugs and lacewings, which feed on worms.
  • Keep your garden clean and free from debris, as worms often hide in fallen leaves and plant debris.

By following these preventive measures, you can significantly reduce the risk of future worm infestations on your helichrysum plants.

In conclusion, dealing with worm infestations on helichrysum plants requires a combination of identification, natural methods, and if necessary, chemical control measures. By promptly addressing worm infestations and implementing preventive measures, you can ensure the health and beauty of your helichrysum plants for years to come.