Updated: June 29, 2023

Spiderwort plants are a popular choice for many gardeners due to their vibrant flowers and low maintenance. However, one common problem that can plague spiderwort plants is an infestation of thrips. Thrips are tiny insects that feed on the sap of plants, causing damage to the leaves and flowers. If left untreated, thrips can quickly multiply and cause significant harm to your spiderwort plant. In this article, we will discuss effective methods for getting rid of thrips and protecting your spiderwort plant.

Identifying Thrips Infestation

Before you can effectively treat a thrips infestation, it is important to be able to identify the signs of an infestation. Thrips are tiny, slender insects that are usually less than 1/20 inch long. They can be various colors, including black, brown, or yellow. Thrips are most active during warm and dry conditions, making them a common problem during the summer months.

The first sign of a thrips infestation is often the appearance of silver or bronze streaks on the leaves of your spiderwort plant. This is caused by the feeding damage that thrips inflict on the leaves. You may also notice distorted or discolored flowers, as well as small black fecal specks on the leaves and flowers.

Natural Methods for Treating Thrips Infestation

If you prefer to use natural methods to get rid of thrips in your spiderwort plant, there are several effective options available:

1. Neem Oil Spray

Neem oil is a natural insecticide derived from the seeds of the neem tree. It has both pesticidal and insecticidal properties that can help control thrips infestations. To make a neem oil spray, mix one teaspoon of neem oil with one quart of water and a few drops of liquid dish soap. Spray this mixture onto the affected parts of your spiderwort plant, making sure to cover both the upper and lower surfaces of the leaves. Repeat this treatment every 7-10 days until the thrips infestation is under control.

2. Insecticidal Soap

Insecticidal soap is another effective natural remedy for thrips infestations. It works by suffocating the insects and disrupting their cell membranes. To make an insecticidal soap spray, mix one tablespoon of liquid dish soap with one quart of water. Spray this mixture onto the affected parts of your spiderwort plant, focusing on the areas where thrips are most active. Repeat this treatment every 5-7 days until the thrips infestation is resolved.

3. Introduce Beneficial Insects

Another natural way to control thrips infestations is by introducing beneficial insects that feed on thrips. Ladybugs and lacewings are two examples of beneficial insects that can help keep thrips populations in check. You can attract these insects to your garden by planting flowers such as daisies, marigolds, and yarrow, which provide a source of nectar for them. Additionally, you can purchase beneficial insects from garden centers and release them near your spiderwort plants.

Chemical Methods for Treating Thrips Infestation

If natural methods are not effective in controlling the thrips infestation in your spiderwort plant, you may need to resort to chemical treatments. It is important to use caution when using chemical pesticides, as they can be harmful to beneficial insects and other wildlife. Always follow the instructions on the pesticide label and avoid spraying during periods of blooming to protect pollinators.

1. Systemic Insecticides

Systemic insecticides are chemicals that are absorbed by plants and transported through their tissues. They provide long-lasting protection against thrips by killing them when they feed on the treated plant. Before using a systemic insecticide, make sure it is labeled for use on spiderwort plants and follow the instructions carefully.

2. Contact Insecticides

Contact insecticides are chemicals that kill thrips upon contact. They are usually sprayed directly onto the affected parts of the plant. When using contact insecticides, it is important to thoroughly cover all surfaces of the plant, including the undersides of leaves where thrips often hide.

Preventing Future Thrips Infestations

Once you have successfully treated a thrips infestation in your spiderwort plant, it is important to take measures to prevent future infestations. Here are some preventative steps you can take:

  • Regularly inspect your plants: Regularly inspect your spiderwort plant for any signs of thrips or other pests. Early detection can help prevent infestations from becoming severe.

  • Prune affected parts: If you notice any signs of thrips, promptly prune and discard the affected parts of the plant. This will help prevent the spread of the infestation to other parts of the plant.

  • Maintain good plant hygiene: Remove any fallen leaves or debris from around your spiderwort plant. Thrips often hide in these areas, so keeping them clean will reduce their breeding grounds.

  • Avoid over-fertilization: Excessive use of nitrogen-rich fertilizers can attract thrips and other pests. Use fertilizers sparingly and choose slow-release or organic options.

By following these preventative measures and promptly treating any thrips infestations that occur, you can keep your spiderwort plants healthy and free from these damaging insects.

In conclusion, thrips can cause significant damage to spiderwort plants if left untreated. Fortunately, there are several effective methods for getting rid of thrips, both through natural remedies and chemical treatments. By identifying the signs of a thrips infestation, using appropriate treatment methods, and taking preventative measures, you can successfully protect your spiderwort plants from these troublesome insects.