Updated: June 30, 2023

Snails can be a persistent nuisance for gardeners, especially when it comes to delicate plants like verbena. These slimy creatures can wreak havoc on your verbena plant by munching on the leaves and flowers, leaving behind unsightly holes and damage. If you’re tired of battling snails in your garden, read on to discover effective strategies to get rid of them and protect your precious verbena.

Understanding Snail Behavior

Before we dive into the methods of eliminating snails from your verbena plant, it’s important to understand their behavior. Snails are most active during damp and cool conditions, typically during the evening or early morning hours. They prefer shady and moist areas, making your verbena an attractive target for their feeding habits.

Snails have a voracious appetite for various plant materials, including verbena leaves. They leave behind a trail of slime as they move, which is a telltale sign of their presence in your garden. By understanding their habits, you can effectively devise a plan to eliminate them.

Manual Removal

One of the simplest methods to control snail populations on your verbena plant is by manually removing them. This involves physically picking them off the plant and disposing of them away from your garden. While this method may be time-consuming, it can be highly effective for small infestations.

To manually remove snails from your verbena plant, inspect the plant during the early morning or evening hours when they are most active. Wear gloves to protect your hands and carefully pick off any visible snails from the plant. Place them in a bucket filled with soapy water or sealable plastic bag for disposal.

Creating Barriers

Creating physical barriers around your verbena plant can also deter snails from reaching them. One popular method is to create a barrier using copper tape or wire. Snails receive a small electric shock when they come into contact with copper, which repels them and prevents them from reaching your verbena.

To create a copper barrier, wrap copper tape or wire around the base of your verbena plant, ensuring it forms a complete circle. Make sure the tape or wire is in direct contact with the soil to prevent snails from crawling underneath. This method is effective and can protect your plant for an extended period.

Beer Traps

Another effective method for eliminating snails on your verbena plant is by using beer traps. Snails are attracted to beer, and setting up a trap can help reduce their population significantly. To create a beer trap, follow these simple steps:

  1. Find a shallow container like a plastic cup or jar lid.
  2. Bury the container in the soil near your verbena plant, leaving the rim slightly above the soil level.
  3. Fill the container with beer, ensuring it is deep enough for the snails to fall in but not so deep that they can crawl out.
  4. Leave the trap overnight and check it in the morning.

You will find many snails drowned in the beer trap, as they are unable to resist its allure. Empty and refill the trap as needed until you see a considerable reduction in snail activity.

Natural Predators

Introducing natural predators into your garden can be an effective long-term solution for controlling snail populations on your verbena plant. Several animals and insects feed on snails, helping keep their numbers in check naturally. Some common predators include:

  • Ducks and chickens: These birds love to feast on snails and can be an excellent addition to a larger garden.
  • Frogs and toads: These amphibians are natural predators of snails and can be attracted to your garden by creating suitable habitats like ponds or water features.
  • Ground beetles: These beetles are nocturnal predators that feed on snails and other small insects.

By attracting and encouraging natural predators to your garden, you can create a balanced ecosystem that keeps snail populations at bay.

Organic Snail Baits

If manual removal and natural predators are not sufficient to control snails on your verbena plant, you can consider using organic snail baits. These baits are made from natural ingredients and are safe for use in gardens. They come in the form of pellets or granules that you can sprinkle around your plants.

Organic snail baits are typically composed of iron phosphate, which is harmless to humans and pets but deadly to snails. When snails consume the bait, it disrupts their digestive system and eventually kills them. Follow the instructions on the packaging for proper application and dosage.

Maintaining a Snail-Free Garden

Once you have successfully eliminated snails from your verbena plant, it’s important to take preventative measures to maintain a snail-free garden. Here are some tips to keep snails at bay:

  • Remove any debris or decaying matter from your garden as they serve as hiding spots for snails.
  • Avoid overwatering your plants, as excessive moisture can attract snails.
  • Regularly inspect your plants for signs of snail activity and take immediate action if necessary.
  • Encourage natural predators by creating suitable habitats and providing food sources.

By implementing these preventative measures, you can reduce the likelihood of future snail infestations in your garden.

In conclusion, getting rid of snails on your verbena plant requires a combination of methods such as manual removal, creating barriers, beer traps, natural predators, organic snail baits, and maintaining a snail-free garden. By being proactive and persistent in your efforts, you can protect your verbena from these persistent pests and enjoy a flourishing garden.