Updated: July 12, 2023

Snails are common pests that can wreak havoc on stock plants in our gardens. They eat the leaves, stems, and flowers, causing damage and even death to the plant if left unchecked. Fortunately, there are several effective methods to get rid of snails and protect your stock plants. In this article, we will discuss some natural and chemical solutions to deal with these pesky creatures.

1. Remove Snail Habitats

One of the first steps in controlling snails is to remove their habitats around the stock plant. Snails love to hide in damp and dark places during the day, such as under rocks, boards, or plant debris. By clearing out these hiding spots, you can make your garden less appealing to snails. Regularly clean up fallen leaves, weeds, and other organic matter that might attract them.

2. Handpicking

Handpicking is a simple yet effective method to control snails. Go out into your garden during the evening or early morning when snails are most active and pick them off the stock plant by hand. You can wear gloves if you find it unpleasant. Place the collected snails in a bucket of soapy water to drown them or dispose of them far away from your garden.

3. Encourage Natural Predators

Another way to combat snails is by encouraging natural predators that feed on them. Certain animals like frogs, toads, birds, and lizards are known to be the natural enemies of snails. Creating a favorable environment for these predators by providing shelters like birdhouses or small ponds can help keep the snail population under control.

4. Barriers

Physical barriers can be an effective deterrent against snails. You can use copper tape or bands around the base of the stock plant or create a barrier using crushed eggshells, coffee grounds, or diatomaceous earth. Snails dislike the sharp edges of these materials and will avoid crawling over them.

5. Beer Traps

Beer traps are a popular method for trapping and killing snails. Simply take a shallow dish or container and bury it in the ground near the stock plant. Fill it about halfway with beer, which will attract the snails. They will crawl into the container and drown. Empty and refill the traps regularly to maintain their effectiveness.

6. Iron Phosphate-Based Baits

Iron phosphate-based baits are an eco-friendly option to control snails on stock plants. These baits are safe for pets, wildlife, and beneficial insects, making them a preferred choice for many gardeners. Scatter the bait pellets around the stock plant according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The snails will consume the pellets, become less mobile, and eventually die.

7. Chemical Control

If natural methods fail to control the snail population, you may consider using chemical control options as a last resort. There are various chemical pesticides available specifically designed to kill snails. It is essential to choose a product that is safe for your stock plant and follow the instructions carefully to avoid harming other beneficial organisms or polluting the environment.

8. Regular Maintenance

Prevention is better than cure when it comes to snail control on stock plants. Regularly inspect your garden for signs of snails and take immediate action if you spot any. Keep your garden clean and tidy by removing dead leaves, weeds, and debris that might serve as hiding places for snails. By maintaining good garden hygiene, you can reduce the chances of snail infestations.

Conclusion

Snails can be a nuisance for stock plants in our gardens, but they can be effectively controlled using a combination of natural and chemical methods. Removing their habitats, handpicking, encouraging natural predators, using barriers, beer traps, iron phosphate-based baits, and regular maintenance are all effective strategies to keep snails at bay. Remember to choose the most appropriate method for your situation and always prioritize the safety of your plants and the environment. With consistent effort, you can successfully protect your stock plants from snail damage and enjoy a healthy garden.