Updated: July 22, 2023

Snails can be a nuisance for gardeners, wreaking havoc on plants and leaving behind a trail of destruction. One plant that is particularly vulnerable to snail damage is the Ruda plant. Ruda, also known as common rue, is a perennial herb that is commonly grown for its aromatic leaves and attractive yellow flowers. However, snails are known to feast on Ruda plants, which can lead to stunted growth and even death. If you’re struggling with snails on your Ruda plants, here are some effective ways to get rid of them.

1. Manual Removal

One of the simplest and most effective ways to control snail populations on your Ruda plants is through manual removal. This method involves physically searching for snails and picking them off the plant by hand. Snails are most active during damp or rainy weather, so it’s best to conduct this task in the early morning or evening when they are more likely to be out and about.

To manually remove snails from your Ruda plants, wear gloves to protect your hands and carefully inspect each leaf and stem. Look for any signs of snail activity, such as slime trails or chewed leaves. When you spot a snail, gently remove it from the plant and either relocate it to a different area away from your garden or dispose of it in a sealed plastic bag.

2. Natural Predators

Another effective way to control snail populations on Ruda plants is by introducing natural predators into your garden. Predatory insects such as ground beetles and predatory nematodes are known to feed on snails and can help keep their numbers in check.

To attract ground beetles, create a suitable habitat by providing ground cover such as rocks or pieces of wood. These insects prefer dark, moist environments and will seek shelter under these objects during the day. Additionally, avoid using chemical pesticides that could harm the beneficial insects in your garden.

Predatory nematodes are microscopic worms that can be purchased from garden centers or online. These nematodes actively seek out and infect snails with a bacteria that kills them. Follow the instructions provided with the nematodes to effectively apply them to your Ruda plants.

3. Copper Barriers

Snails are known to dislike copper, making it an effective deterrent for keeping them away from your Ruda plants. Copper barriers can be easily created by placing copper tape or strips around the base of each plant. When snails come into contact with the copper, they receive a mild electric shock that repels them.

Ensure that the copper barrier is complete and forms a continuous circle around the Ruda plant. Snails can find gaps or openings in the barrier, so it’s important to regularly inspect and reinforce it if necessary. Copper barriers are a long-lasting solution that can protect your Ruda plants from snail damage for an extended period.

4. Beer Traps

Beer traps are a popular and effective method for attracting and trapping snails. Snails are attracted to the yeast in beer and will crawl into a container filled with beer, where they will drown. To create a beer trap, bury a shallow container, such as a yogurt cup or small dish, in the soil near your Ruda plants. Fill the container with beer, making sure it is level with the surrounding soil.

Check the beer traps daily and remove any trapped snails. Refill the containers with fresh beer as needed to maintain their effectiveness. Beer traps are most effective when placed near areas where snails are likely to congregate, such as along garden borders or under dense foliage.

5. Organic Snail Baits

If manual removal and natural predators aren’t providing sufficient control over snail populations on your Ruda plants, organic snail baits can be used as a last resort. Organic snail baits contain iron phosphate, which is non-toxic to humans, pets, and beneficial insects.

To use organic snail baits, sprinkle the pellets around the base of your Ruda plants according to the instructions on the packaging. The snails will consume the bait and eventually die off. However, it’s important to note that snail baits should be used sparingly and as a last resort, as they can also harm non-target organisms if used excessively.

In conclusion, snails can pose a significant threat to Ruda plants, but there are several effective methods for controlling their populations. By implementing manual removal, attracting natural predators, using copper barriers, setting up beer traps, or employing organic snail baits, you can protect your Ruda plants from snail damage and ensure their healthy growth. Remember to choose methods that are safe for the environment and avoid harmful chemical pesticides whenever possible.