Updated: June 21, 2023

Introduction

Snails can be a nuisance for hops plant growers. They can feed on the leaves, stems, and flowers of the plant, causing damage and reducing the overall health and yield of the crop. If left unchecked, snail populations can quickly multiply and become difficult to control. However, there are several effective methods that can be used to get rid of snails on hops plants. In this article, we will discuss some of these methods and provide tips on how to keep your hops plants snail-free.

1. Manual Removal

One of the simplest and most effective ways to control snail populations on hops plants is through manual removal. This method involves physically picking off the snails from the plant and disposing of them. To do this, check your hops plants regularly, especially during damp weather or in the early morning when snails are more active. Use gloves to protect your hands and carefully remove any snails you find, placing them in a bucket or container filled with soapy water to drown them.

2. Copper Barriers

Copper barriers are another popular method for deterring snails from reaching the hops plants. Snails have a natural aversion to copper and will avoid coming into contact with it. To create a copper barrier, wrap copper tape around the base of the hops plant or place copper strips around the perimeter of the plant bed. This will create a physical barrier that snails cannot cross, effectively keeping them away from your plants.

3. Beer Traps

Beer traps are an effective and environmentally friendly way to control snail populations on hops plants. Snails are attracted to the smell of beer and will crawl into a container filled with beer, where they will drown. To create a beer trap, bury a shallow container, such as a yogurt container or small bowl, in the ground near the hops plant. Fill the container with beer, making sure to leave the rim at ground level. Snails will be attracted to the beer, crawl into the container, and ultimately drown.

4. Natural Predators

Introducing natural predators into your hops plant garden can help control snail populations. Ducks and chickens are known to be voracious snail eaters and can be an effective way to keep snails in check. However, it is important to ensure that the predators do not cause damage to the hops plants themselves. For example, ducks may trample the plants or cause soil erosion, so it is important to monitor their interactions with the plants and take necessary precautions.

5. Organic Pest Control

There are several organic pest control options available that can effectively control snails on hops plants. One such option is diatomaceous earth, which is a naturally occurring sedimentary rock made up of fossilized remains of diatoms. When sprinkled around the base of the hops plant, diatomaceous earth creates a barrier that damages the snails’ bodies and causes them to dehydrate and die. Another organic option is using nematodes, which are microscopic worms that feed on snails and other pests. Nematodes can be applied to the soil around the hops plants and will actively seek out and kill snails.

6. Proper Garden Maintenance

Maintaining a clean and well-maintained garden can help prevent snail infestations on your hops plants. Snails are attracted to damp and shady areas, so it is important to remove any debris or clutter from your garden that may provide hiding places for them. Additionally, regularly removing weeds and keeping the area around your hops plants free from excess moisture can help deter snails from taking up residence. Proper pruning and spacing of your hops plants can also improve air circulation and reduce damp conditions that favor snail activity.

Conclusion

Snails can be a frustrating pest for hops plant growers, but with the right strategies, they can be effectively controlled. From manual removal and copper barriers to beer traps and natural predators, there are several methods that can help keep snail populations in check. Incorporating organic pest control options and practicing proper garden maintenance can also contribute to a healthy and snail-free hops plant garden. By implementing these strategies, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest of hops without the unwanted presence of snails.