How to Get Rid of Slaters on Shingle Plant

Introduction

Slaters, also known as woodlice or pill bugs, are common pests that can infest shingle plants. These small crustaceans are attracted to the moist and decaying organic matter found in the potting soil of shingle plants. While slaters are generally harmless, their presence can be unsightly and may indicate an underlying issue with the plant’s health. In this article, we will discuss effective methods to get rid of slaters on shingle plants.

Identifying Slaters

Before we dive into the solutions, it is important to correctly identify slaters to ensure you are targeting the right pest. Slaters are small, grayish-brown crustaceans with a segmented body and fourteen legs. They have a distinctive oval shape and can roll up into a tight ball when disturbed. If you notice these critters crawling around your shingle plant or hiding under pots or debris nearby, you most likely have a slater infestation.

Prevention is Key

As with many pests, prevention is crucial in managing slaters on shingle plants. By implementing a few simple practices, you can create an environment that is less attractive to these pests.

Maintain proper drainage: Slaters thrive in moist environments, so it is important to ensure that your shingle plant has proper drainage. Make sure the pot has drainage holes and avoid overwatering.
Remove excess debris: Woodlice feed on decaying organic matter, so removing any dead leaves or fallen vegetation from around your shingle plant can help deter them from settling in the area.
Keep the area clean: Regularly clean the pots and surrounding areas to eliminate potential hiding spots for slaters.

Natural Remedies for Slaters

If you already have an infestation of slaters on your shingle plant, there are several natural remedies you can try before resorting to chemical pesticides. These methods are safe for both the plant and the environment.

Diatomaceous earth: Sprinkling food-grade diatomaceous earth around the base of your shingle plant can be an effective way to repel slaters. The sharp particles in the diatomaceous earth will irritate their exoskeleton and cause them to dehydrate.
Citrus peels: Slaters are repelled by the scent of citrus, so placing citrus peels around your shingle plant can help deter them. Replace the peels every few days to maintain their effectiveness.
Coffee grounds: Another natural repellent is coffee grounds. Spread used coffee grounds around the base of your shingle plant to create a barrier that slaters will avoid.

Chemical Solutions

If natural remedies fail to eliminate the slaters from your shingle plant, you may need to resort to chemical solutions. It is important to use these products sparingly and according to the instructions provided.

Insecticidal soap: Insecticidal soap is a low-toxicity option that can effectively control slaters. Spray the soap directly on the affected areas of your shingle plant, focusing on the soil and leaves where the slaters congregate.
Pyrethrin-based insecticides: Pyrethrin-based insecticides are derived from chrysanthemum flowers and are considered relatively safe for humans and pets. These products can be used as a last resort if other methods have failed, but it is essential to follow the instructions carefully.

Maintaining Plant Health

While it is important to eliminate slaters from your shingle plant, it is equally crucial to address any underlying issues that may have attracted them in the first place. Here are some additional tips for maintaining plant health:

Proper watering: Overwatering can create an ideal environment for slaters, so make sure to water your shingle plant only when the top inch of soil feels dry.
Fertilizer application: Avoid over-fertilizing your plant, as excess nutrients can attract pests. Use a balanced fertilizer and follow the recommended dosage.
Regular inspections: Keep a close eye on your shingle plant for any signs of stress or disease. Early detection and treatment can prevent further issues and reduce the attractiveness of the plant to pests.

Conclusion

Slaters can be a nuisance on shingle plants, but with proper prevention and effective remedies, you can successfully eliminate them. Remember to identify the slaters correctly and implement preventive measures to avoid future infestations. Natural remedies such as diatomaceous earth, citrus peels, and coffee grounds are safe and effective options, while chemical solutions should be used as a last resort. By maintaining the health of your shingle plant, you can create an environment that is less attractive to pests and ensure its long-term well-being.