Updated: July 23, 2023

Introduction

Slaters, also known as woodlice or pillbugs, are small crustaceans that are often found in damp and dark areas. While they are harmless to humans, they can be a nuisance for gardeners, especially when they start feeding on plants. One plant that is particularly susceptible to slater damage is the Senecio plant. If you have noticed slaters infesting your Senecio plant, don’t worry – there are several methods you can use to get rid of them and protect your plant.

Understanding Slaters and their Behavior

Before we dive into the different ways to eliminate slaters from your Senecio plant, it’s important to understand their behavior. Slaters are primarily nocturnal creatures that thrive in moist environments, making them attracted to Senecio plants, which require regular watering. They feed on decaying organic matter, such as dead leaves and plant debris, but if given the opportunity, they will also munch on live plants.

Prevention is Key

The best way to deal with slaters on your Senecio plant is to prevent their infestation in the first place. By implementing a few preventive measures, you can create an environment that is less inviting for slaters.

1. Remove Excess Moisture

Slaters thrive in damp conditions, so it’s important to minimize excess moisture around your Senecio plant. Avoid overwatering and ensure proper drainage by using well-draining soil and pots with drainage holes. Additionally, remove any standing water or puddles near the plant.

2. Clear Debris

Slaters are attracted to decaying organic matter, so it’s essential to keep the area around your Senecio plant clean and free of dead leaves and fallen debris. Regularly remove any dead or dying leaves from the plant to minimize the food source for slaters.

3. Provide Proper Ventilation

Slaters prefer dark and confined spaces, so providing proper ventilation can make your Senecio plant less appealing to them. Ensure that there is sufficient airflow around the plant by spacing it out from other plants and avoiding overcrowding.

Natural Remedies

If slaters have already infested your Senecio plant, don’t fret. There are several natural remedies you can use to get rid of them without resorting to harsh chemicals.

1. Diatomaceous Earth

Diatomaceous earth is a natural powder made from fossilized remains of diatoms, a type of algae. It works by dehydrating the slaters and causing them to die. Sprinkle a thin layer of diatomaceous earth around the base of your Senecio plant, focusing on areas where slaters are commonly found. Reapply after rain or watering.

2. Citrus Peels

Slaters are repelled by the scent of citrus fruits. Place citrus peels, such as lemon or orange, near your Senecio plant to deter them from approaching. Replace the peels every few days to maintain the scent.

3. Beer Traps

Beer traps are effective in attracting and drowning slaters. Dig a small hole near your Senecio plant and bury a container, such as a yogurt cup, halfway into the ground. Fill the container with beer, making sure it is level with the soil surface. The slaters will be attracted to the beer and fall into the container, unable to escape.

Chemical Control

If natural remedies fail to eliminate the slater infestation on your Senecio plant, you may consider using chemical control methods as a last resort. However, it’s crucial to exercise caution when using chemical pesticides, as they may harm beneficial insects and other organisms.

1. Insecticidal Soap

Insecticidal soap is a low-toxicity option that can effectively control slaters. Follow the instructions on the product label and apply the soap directly to the slaters or spray it on affected areas of the Senecio plant. Be sure to target the undersides of leaves, as slaters often hide there.

2. Pyrethrin-Based Insecticides

Pyrethrin-based insecticides are another option for controlling slaters. These insecticides are derived from chrysanthemum flowers and are considered relatively safe for use in gardens. Apply the insecticide according to the product instructions, ensuring thorough coverage of the affected areas.

Conclusion

Dealing with slaters on your Senecio plant can be a frustrating experience, but with a combination of preventive measures, natural remedies, and chemical control when necessary, you can effectively eliminate them. Remember to always prioritize prevention by creating an environment that is less attractive to slaters. By doing so, you can enjoy a healthy and thriving Senecio plant in your garden.