Updated: July 9, 2023

Introduction

The Praying Hands plant, also known as the Maranta leuconeura, is a beautiful and unique houseplant that is loved by many garden enthusiasts. Its distinctive foliage, resembling folded hands in prayer, makes it a popular choice for indoor gardening. However, like any other houseplant, the Praying Hands plant is not immune to pests. One common pest that can infest this plant is slaters. In this article, we will discuss what slaters are, the damage they can cause to the Praying Hands plant, and most importantly, how to get rid of them effectively.

Understanding Slaters

Slaters, also known as woodlice or pill bugs, are small crustaceans that are commonly found in gardens and damp environments. They have a segmented body and are usually gray or brown in color. Slaters are nocturnal creatures that feed on decaying plant matter and organic debris. While they typically prefer outdoor environments, they can find their way indoors and infest potted plants, including the Praying Hands plant.

Identifying Damage Caused by Slaters

Slaters primarily feed on dead plant material, but they can also cause damage to living plants if their preferred food sources are scarce. When infesting a Praying Hands plant, slaters may nibble on the leaves and stems, leaving behind small holes or chew marks. This feeding activity can weaken the plant and stunt its growth. Additionally, slaters may create tunnels in the soil around the plant’s roots, which can further disrupt its nutrient uptake.

Prevention is Key

As with any pest problem, prevention is always better than cure. To minimize the risk of slater infestation on your Praying Hands plant, follow these preventive measures:

  1. Inspect new plants: Before bringing a new plant into your home, carefully examine it for any signs of slaters or other pests. Check the leaves, stems, and soil to ensure that no unwanted guests are present.

  2. Maintain proper drainage: Slaters thrive in damp environments, so it’s important to ensure that your Praying Hands plant is not overwatered. Make sure the pot has adequate drainage holes and use a well-draining potting mix to prevent excessive moisture retention.

  3. Keep the plant clean: Regularly clean the leaves of your Praying Hands plant with a damp cloth or sponge. This will help remove any debris or dead plant material that may attract slaters.

  4. Remove decaying organic matter: Slaters are attracted to decaying plant matter, so be diligent in removing any fallen leaves or dead foliage from around the plant. This will minimize their food source and discourage them from infesting the Praying Hands plant.

Getting Rid of Slaters

If despite your best efforts, slaters still manage to infest your Praying Hands plant, don’t worry! There are several effective methods to get rid of them:

  1. Handpicking: One simple and straightforward method is to manually pick off slaters from the plant and its surrounding area. Wear gloves and carefully remove any visible slaters you come across. This method works best if the infestation is small and localized.

  2. Natural predators: Introducing natural predators can be an effective way to control slater populations. Ground beetles and centipedes are known to prey on slaters and can be introduced into your garden or potted plant to help control the infestation naturally.

  3. Traps: You can create homemade traps to lure and capture slaters. Place damp newspapers or cardboard pieces near the affected plant, as slaters are attracted to dark and moist areas. Check the traps regularly and dispose of captured slaters away from your plants.

  4. Organic insecticides: If the infestation is severe or other methods have not been successful, you may consider using organic insecticides. Look for products containing diatomaceous earth or iron phosphate, which are safe for plants and pets but effective in repelling or killing slaters.

Conclusion

Dealing with slater infestation on your Praying Hands plant can be frustrating, but with the right knowledge and techniques, you can effectively get rid of them. Remember to focus on prevention by maintaining proper plant care and cleanliness. If slaters do appear, try the various methods mentioned, starting with the least invasive options. By following these steps, you can keep your Praying Hands plant healthy and free from slater damage.