How to Get Rid of Slaters on Mulberry Plant

Introduction

Slaters, also known as woodlice or pill bugs, are common pests that can infest mulberry plants and cause damage to the foliage. These small, crustacean-like insects feed on decaying organic matter and can be particularly attracted to mulberry plants due to their moist environment. If left unchecked, slaters can multiply rapidly and harm the overall health of the plant. In this article, we will discuss effective methods to get rid of slaters on mulberry plants.

Identify the Problem

Before attempting any control measures, it is important to make sure that slaters are indeed the cause of the damage on your mulberry plant. Slaters typically leave behind chewed leaves, irregular holes, or even complete defoliation in severe cases. Inspect the plant during the night or early morning when slaters are most active. Look for the presence of slaters around the base of the plant, under pots, or in any nearby damp areas.

Natural Control Methods

Remove Mulch: Slaters are attracted to mulch as it provides an ideal habitat for them. Removing excess mulch from around the base of the plant can help reduce their population.
Improve Drainage: Slaters thrive in moist environments, so ensuring proper drainage around the mulberry plant can discourage their presence. Avoid overwatering and consider using well-draining soil.
Reduce Moisture: Slaters require high humidity levels to survive. Reduce moisture levels by avoiding overhead watering and instead water at the base of the plant. This will help create a less favorable environment for slaters.
Attract Natural Predators: Encouraging natural predators such as birds, spiders, centipedes, or ground beetles can help control slater populations. Provide bird feeders or bird baths near the mulberry plant to attract insect-eating birds.

Organic Control Methods

If natural control methods are not sufficient, there are several organic solutions that can be used to eliminate slaters from mulberry plants.

Beer Traps: Set up small containers, such as yogurt cups, partially filled with beer around the mulberry plant. Slaters are attracted to the yeast in the beer and will crawl into the containers and drown. Empty and refill the traps regularly.
Citrus Peels: Place citrus peels, such as those from oranges or lemons, around the base of the plant. Slaters are repelled by the strong scent of citrus and will avoid the area.
Diatomaceous Earth: Sprinkle food-grade diatomaceous earth around the mulberry plant. This natural substance contains microscopic sharp edges that damage the exoskeleton of slaters, causing them to dehydrate and die. Reapply after rain or watering.
Garlic Spray: Blend a few garlic cloves with water and strain out any solids. Dilute the solution with water and spray it directly onto the mulberry plant. The strong odor of garlic will repel slaters.

Chemical Control Methods

If all else fails, chemical control methods can be used as a last resort. It is important to choose a pesticide specifically labeled for slaters and follow all instructions carefully.

Insecticidal Soap: Apply an insecticidal soap spray directly onto the slaters and affected areas of the mulberry plant. The soap suffocates the insects by clogging their respiratory system.
Pyrethrum-based Insecticides: Pyrethrum-based sprays are effective against slaters and can be used as a spot treatment. Follow the instructions on the product label and avoid excessive use to minimize harm to beneficial insects.

Conclusion

Slaters can be a nuisance on mulberry plants, but with the right control methods, their population can be effectively managed. Start with natural and organic solutions, as they are safer for the environment and beneficial insects. If these methods do not provide satisfactory results, consider using chemical control methods as a last resort. Remember to regularly monitor your mulberry plant and take action at the first sign of a slater infestation to prevent any further damage. With proper care and attention, your mulberry plant can thrive and remain free from slaters.