How to Get Rid of Slaters on Kiwi Plant

Introduction

Slaters, also known as woodlice or pill bugs, are small crustaceans that can be a nuisance for kiwi plants. These pests are attracted to moist environments and feed on decaying plant matter. While slaters are generally harmless to humans, their presence can cause damage to kiwi plants by feeding on the leaves and stems. In this article, we will discuss effective methods to get rid of slaters and protect your kiwi plant.

Identifying Slaters on Kiwi Plant

Before we delve into the methods of eliminating slaters, it’s important to know how to identify them. Slaters are usually dark brown or gray in color and have a segmented body. They are about half an inch long and have a hard exoskeleton. You may find them hiding under pots, rocks, or within the mulch around your kiwi plant.

Natural Remedies to Get Rid of Slaters

1. Remove Moisture Sources

Slaters thrive in damp environments, so it’s essential to remove any excess moisture sources around your kiwi plant. Ensure proper drainage in pots and avoid over-watering. Remove any standing water near the plant, as this can attract slaters. Additionally, avoid watering during the evening when slaters are most active.

2. Provide Proper Ventilation

Improving air circulation around your kiwi plant can help deter slaters. Trim any dense foliage that may be blocking airflow and allow sunlight to reach all parts of the plant. This will help dry out the soil and make the environment less favorable for slaters.

3. Use Diatomaceous Earth

Diatomaceous earth is a natural powder made from fossilized remains of diatoms. It is effective in controlling slaters as it dehydrates their exoskeletons. Sprinkle a thin layer of diatomaceous earth around the base of your kiwi plant, focusing on areas where slaters are commonly found. Reapply after rain or watering.

4. Introduce Natural Predators

Certain predators feed on slaters and can help control their population. One such predator is the ground beetle. You can attract ground beetles to your garden by providing suitable habitats such as rock piles or logs. Additionally, chickens and ducks are known to eat slaters, so if you have them in your backyard, they can be helpful in keeping the pest population in check.

5. Organic Pest Control Sprays

If natural remedies are not providing effective results, you may consider using organic pest control sprays. These sprays are made from natural ingredients and are safe for plants and the environment. Look for sprays that specifically target woodlice or pill bugs and follow the instructions on the label carefully.

Prevention Tips

Preventing slaters from infesting your kiwi plant is always better than having to deal with an existing infestation. Here are some prevention tips to keep in mind:

1. Keep your garden clean and free from decaying plant matter, as this is a food source for slaters.
2. Regularly remove fallen leaves and debris from around your kiwi plant.
3. Avoid over-fertilizing your kiwi plant, as excess nitrogen can attract slaters.
4. Maintain good air circulation by pruning dense foliage.
5. Place a barrier around the base of your kiwi plant using copper tape or a strip of aluminum foil. Slaters do not like crossing these surfaces due to a mild electric shock they receive.

Conclusion

Slaters can be a nuisance for kiwi plants, causing damage to leaves and stems. However, with the right methods, you can effectively eliminate these pests and protect your plant. Remember to start with natural remedies and prevention techniques before resorting to chemical sprays. By maintaining a clean and well-ventilated garden, you can create an environment that is less appealing to slaters. With a little effort, you can ensure the health and vitality of your kiwi plant.