Updated: April 28, 2024

Artillery plants, also known as Pilea microphylla, are popular houseplants that are loved for their unique appearance and easy care requirements. However, one common issue that plant owners may face is the presence of slaters, also known as woodlice or pillbugs. These small crustaceans can feed on the leaves and roots of artillery plants, causing damage if left unchecked. In this article, we will explore effective methods to get rid of slaters on artillery plants and keep them healthy and thriving.

Identifying Slaters on Artillery Plants

Slaters are small, segmented creatures that are commonly found in damp and dark environments. They have a distinct oval-shaped body and are usually grey or brown in color. Slaters are nocturnal feeders and tend to hide during the day, making it challenging to spot them directly on your artillery plant.

However, signs of slater infestation on your artillery plant may include:

  • Chewed leaves: Slaters feed on the foliage of plants, leaving behind irregular holes or jagged edges on the leaves.
  • Visible pests: If you observe slaters crawling around the soil or base of your artillery plant, it is a clear indication of their presence.

Methods to Get Rid of Slaters on Artillery Plants

1. Improve Drainage

Slaters thrive in moist environments, so one effective way to deter them is by improving the drainage of your artillery plant’s soil. Ensure that the pot has drainage holes and avoid overwatering to prevent the soil from becoming waterlogged.

2. Remove Debris

Slaters are attracted to decaying organic matter, so removing fallen leaves, dead plant material, and any other debris from around your artillery plant can help reduce their hiding spots and food sources.

3. Diatomaceous Earth

Diatomaceous earth is a natural insecticide that can be sprinkled around the base of your artillery plant to create a barrier against slaters. This powdery substance contains sharp particles that penetrate the slaters’ exoskeleton, leading to dehydration and death.

4. Neem Oil Spray

Neem oil is a safe and organic insecticide that can effectively control slaters on artillery plants. Dilute neem oil with water according to the manufacturer’s instructions and spray it on the foliage of your plant to repel slaters and other pests.

5. Beer Traps

Creating beer traps is a popular method for trapping and killing slaters. Simply bury a small container filled with beer near your artillery plant. Slaters are attracted to the scent of beer, crawl into the container, and drown.

6. Natural Predators

Introducing natural predators such as ground beetles or centipedes into your plant’s environment can help control the slater population. These predators feed on slaters and can act as a natural form of pest control.

7. Commercial Insecticides

If the infestation persists despite trying natural methods, you may opt for commercial insecticides labeled for use on ornamental plants. Follow the instructions carefully and apply the insecticide as directed to effectively eliminate slaters from your artillery plant.

Preventing Future Infestations

Once you have successfully eradicated slaters from your artillery plant, it is essential to take preventive measures to avoid future infestations:

  • Regularly inspect your plant for signs of pests.
  • Maintain good airflow around your plant to discourage damp conditions.
  • Avoid over-fertilizing, as excessive nutrients can attract pests.
  • Quarantine new plants before introducing them into your home to prevent introducing pests.

By following these preventive measures, you can keep your artillery plant healthy and free from slater infestations in the long run.

In conclusion, dealing with slaters on artillery plants requires diligence and a combination of preventive measures and targeted treatments. By identifying signs of infestation early and implementing effective pest control strategies, you can protect your beloved artillery plant from damage and ensure its continued growth and beauty.