Updated: July 8, 2023

Morning glory plants are known for their beautiful flowers and ability to climb and cover fences, trellises, and walls. However, the presence of lerps can be a common problem for morning glory enthusiasts. Lerps are small, scale-like insects that attach themselves to the leaves of the plant and create a sticky substance that attracts ants. If left untreated, lerps can weaken the plant and hinder its growth. In this article, we will discuss effective methods to get rid of lerps on morning glory plants.

Understanding Lerps

Before we delve into the methods to eliminate lerps, it is important to understand their life cycle and behavior. Lerps are tiny insects that feed on the sap of plants. They have a protective covering called a lerp that shields them from predators and environmental conditions. This lerp is made up of sugary secretions produced by the insects, which can attract ants.

Lerps usually appear as small white or brown bumps on the leaves of morning glory plants. These bumps can be mistaken for a fungal infection or other types of plant damage. However, a closer inspection will reveal the presence of small insects within these bumps.

Natural Methods to Remove Lerps

One of the first steps in getting rid of lerps is to start with natural methods before resorting to chemical insecticides. Here are a few natural remedies to consider:

1. Manual Removal

The simplest method to remove lerps is by manually scraping them off using your fingers or a soft brush. Gently rub the affected leaves to dislodge the lerp bumps and the insects underneath. Be sure to dispose of the removed lerps away from your morning glory plants to prevent reinfestation.

2. Pruning

If the infestation is severe or widespread, pruning affected branches or leaves may be necessary. Carefully cut off the infested parts of the plant and dispose of them in a sealed plastic bag to prevent any insects from spreading. Remember to sanitize your pruning tools after each use to avoid transferring any pests or diseases.

3. Natural Predators

Introducing natural predators, such as ladybugs or lacewings, can help control the lerp population. These beneficial insects feed on lerps and can significantly reduce their numbers. You can attract these predators to your garden by planting flowers that provide nectar and pollen, such as daisies or yarrow.

Chemical Solutions for Lerp Control

If the infestation persists despite trying natural methods, you may need to resort to chemical solutions. However, it is important to use these with caution and follow the instructions on the product label. Here are a few chemical options to consider:

1. Horticultural Oil

Horticultural oils are effective in suffocating and killing lerps. These oils work by coating the insects and blocking their breathing pores, causing them to die. Dilute the horticultural oil according to the manufacturer’s instructions and apply it directly to the affected leaves using a sprayer. Be sure to cover both sides of the leaves thoroughly for maximum effectiveness.

2. Insecticidal Soap

Insecticidal soaps are another option for lerp control. These soaps work by breaking down the protective coating of lerps, causing them to dehydrate and die. Mix the insecticidal soap with water as directed on the product label and apply it evenly on the affected leaves. Repeat this process every week until the infestation is under control.

3. Systemic Insecticides

Systemic insecticides are absorbed by the plant and circulate throughout its tissues, making them an effective solution for persistent lerp problems. However, it is important to exercise caution when using systemic insecticides, as they can also harm beneficial insects. Follow the instructions on the product label carefully and avoid applying them when the morning glory is in bloom to prevent harm to pollinators.

Preventing Future Infestations

Once you have successfully eliminated lerps from your morning glory plants, it is important to take preventive measures to avoid future infestations. Here are some tips to help you keep lerps at bay:

  • Regularly inspect your morning glory plants for signs of lerp infestation.
  • Avoid over-fertilizing your plants, as excess nitrogen can attract lerps.
  • Provide proper care and maintenance to keep your plants healthy and resilient.
  • Practice good garden hygiene by removing fallen leaves and debris regularly.
  • Encourage biodiversity in your garden by planting a variety of flowers and attracting natural predators.

By following these preventive measures and implementing effective control methods, you can ensure that your morning glory plants remain healthy and free from lerps. Remember to choose natural methods first and resort to chemical solutions only if necessary. Happy gardening!