Updated: September 1, 2022

Echinacea, also known as coneflowers, is a popular perennial plant that is cherished for its beautiful flowers and medicinal properties. However, one of the biggest challenges of growing echinacea plants is dealing with lerps. These small, white, waxy bumps can be found on the leaves and stems of the plant, causing damage and reducing the overall health of the plant. In this article, we will discuss how to get rid of lerps on echinacea plants.

What are Lerps?

Lerps are tiny, white, waxy bumps that attach themselves to the leaves and stems of a plant. They are actually the protective covering of a small insect called a psyllid. The psyllids feed on the sap of the plant, causing damage to the leaves and stems. The protective covering, or lerp, is created by the psyllid as a means to protect itself from predators and environmental factors.

Signs of Lerp Infestation

Lerps can cause significant damage to echinacea plants if not dealt with promptly. Signs of lerp infestation include:

  • White bumps on leaves and stems
  • Yellowing or browning of leaves
  • Wilting or drooping of leaves
  • Stunted growth

How to Get Rid of Lerps on Echinacea Plants

There are several methods to get rid of lerps on echinacea plants. Here are some effective strategies:

Method 1: Physical Removal

One way to get rid of lerps is by physically removing them from the plant. This can be done by gently scraping them off with your fingernail or a soft-bristled brush. Be careful not to damage the leaves or stems while doing this.

Method 2: Insecticidal Soap

Insecticidal soap is an effective and safe way to get rid of lerps on echinacea plants. It works by suffocating the psyllids and their protective coverings. To use insecticidal soap, mix it according to the instructions on the label and spray it on the affected parts of the plant. Repeat the process every 7-10 days until the infestation is gone.

Method 3: Neem Oil

Neem oil is another natural solution that can be used to get rid of lerps on echinacea plants. It works by disrupting the feeding and breeding habits of psyllids. Mix neem oil with water according to the instructions on the label and spray it on the affected parts of the plant. Repeat the process every 7-14 days until the infestation is gone.

Method 4: Beneficial Insects

Beneficial insects such as ladybugs and lacewings can help control lerp infestations on echinacea plants. These insects feed on psyllids and their larvae, reducing their population. You can attract beneficial insects to your garden by planting flowers such as daisies, marigolds, and sunflowers.

FAQ

Can I use chemical pesticides to get rid of lerps on echinacea plants?

Chemical pesticides should be used as a last resort, as they can harm beneficial insects and pollinators. If you must use a chemical pesticide, choose one that is labeled for use on echinacea plants and follow the instructions carefully.

How do I prevent lerp infestations on my echinacea plants?

The best way to prevent lerp infestations is by maintaining a healthy garden environment. This includes providing adequate water and nutrients to your plants, pruning them regularly, and removing any dead or diseased plant material. You can also avoid over-fertilizing your plants, as this can attract psyllids.

Can I still use echinacea plants with lerps for medicinal purposes?

It is not recommended to use echinacea plants with lerps for medicinal purposes, as the psyllids can affect the quality and potency of the plant. It is best to wait until the infestation is gone before using the plant for medicinal purposes.

In conclusion, lerp infestations can be a nuisance for echinacea growers, but there are several effective ways to get rid of them. By using physical removal, insecticidal soap, neem oil, or beneficial insects, you can eliminate lerps and promote the health of your echinacea plants. Remember to maintain a healthy garden environment to prevent future infestations.