Updated: July 3, 2023

Peppermint plants are a wonderful addition to any garden. Their aromatic leaves can be used for culinary purposes, as well as for making refreshing teas and herbal remedies. However, like any other plant, peppermint plants can be susceptible to pest infestations. One common pest that can wreak havoc on peppermint plants is the crusader bug.

Crusader bugs, also known as mints bugs, are small sap-sucking insects that feed on the leaves and stems of peppermint plants. They are usually green or brown in color and have a distinct shield-like shape on their backs. If left untreated, crusader bug infestations can cause stunted growth, yellowing of leaves, and even death of the plant. Here are some effective methods to get rid of crusader bugs and protect your peppermint plants.

1. Identify the Infestation

The first step in getting rid of crusader bugs is to accurately identify the infestation. Look for signs such as distorted or discolored leaves, tiny eggs or nymphs on the undersides of leaves, and the presence of adult bugs on the plant. By correctly identifying the pest, you can choose the most appropriate method for control.

2. Manual Removal

If the infestation is not severe, manual removal can be an effective method to control crusader bugs. Simply pluck off any visible bugs from the plant and drop them into a bucket of soapy water to kill them. Be sure to inspect both sides of the leaves, as these pests often hide underneath.

3. Neem Oil Spray

Neem oil is a natural insecticide derived from the neem tree and is widely used for controlling various pests in gardens. It acts as a repellent and disrupts the life cycle of insects, including crusader bugs. To make a neem oil spray, mix 2 tablespoons of neem oil with 1 gallon of water and add a few drops of liquid dish soap. Spray the solution onto the affected peppermint plant, making sure to cover both sides of the leaves. Repeat this process every 5-7 days until the infestation is under control.

4. Insecticidal Soap

Insecticidal soaps are another effective option for controlling crusader bugs. These soaps work by suffocating the pests when they come into contact with them. To make an insecticidal soap spray, mix 2 tablespoons of liquid castile soap or mild dish soap with 1 gallon of water. Spray the solution onto the infested plant, focusing on the undersides of leaves where the bugs are usually found. Repeat this process every few days until the infestation is eliminated.

5. Companion Planting

Companion planting is a natural and preventive method to deter pests from infesting your plants. Some plants have natural repellent properties that can keep crusader bugs at bay. Consider planting companion plants such as marigolds, catnip, and lavender near your peppermint plants. These plants emit strong scents that repel pests and can help protect your peppermint plants from infestations.

6. Proper Plant Care

Maintaining healthy and robust peppermint plants is crucial in preventing crusader bug infestations. Ensure that your plants receive adequate sunlight and are planted in well-draining soil. Avoid overwatering, as damp conditions can attract pests. Regularly prune your peppermint plants to remove any damaged or infected parts, which can serve as breeding grounds for pests.

7. Crop Rotation

If you have a recurring problem with crusader bugs on your peppermint plants, consider practicing crop rotation. Move your peppermint plants to a different location in your garden each year to disrupt the life cycle of the pests. This can help reduce the likelihood of reinfestation and give your plants a better chance of staying bug-free.

8. Biological Control

Introducing natural predators can be an effective way to control crusader bugs. Ladybugs, lacewings, and praying mantises are known to feed on these pests. You can attract these beneficial insects to your garden by planting nectar-rich flowers or purchasing them from a reputable supplier. However, it’s important to note that introducing predators may not provide immediate results and requires careful monitoring.

Conclusion

Dealing with crusader bugs on your peppermint plants can be frustrating, but with the right approach, you can successfully eliminate and prevent infestations. Remember to accurately identify the pest, consider natural remedies such as neem oil or insecticidal soap, practice proper plant care, and employ preventive measures like companion planting and crop rotation. By combining these methods, you can enjoy a healthy and thriving peppermint plant without the nuisance of crusader bugs.