Updated: June 27, 2023

The Zanzibar Gem, also known as the ZZ plant or Zamioculcas zamiifolia, is a popular houseplant that is loved for its glossy green leaves and low maintenance requirements. However, like any other indoor plant, it can be susceptible to pest infestations, including ants. Ants are attracted to the sweet honeydew produced by aphids and other sap-sucking insects that may infest the Zanzibar Gem. If you notice ants on your plant, it is important to take action promptly to prevent any damage. In this article, we will discuss effective methods to get rid of ants on your Zanzibar Gem plant.

Identify the Source

Before taking any action, it is crucial to identify the source of the ant infestation. Ants are highly organized insects that work together in colonies. They communicate through pheromones and create scent trails for other ants to follow. Therefore, simply killing the ants you see may not solve the problem entirely if the source of the infestation remains.

Inspect your Zanzibar Gem plant thoroughly for signs of aphids or other sap-sucking insects. These insects excrete honeydew, which attracts ants. Look for small, oval-shaped bugs on the underside of leaves or any sticky residue on the plant’s surface. If you find aphids or other pests, treating them will help eliminate the ant problem as well.

Natural Remedies

Using natural remedies to get rid of ants on your Zanzibar Gem plant is a safe and environmentally friendly option. Here are a few effective methods:

1. Soap and Water Solution

Mix a mild liquid soap or dishwashing detergent with water in a spray bottle. Spray the solution onto the plant, focusing on the areas where ants are present. The soap disrupts the ants’ exoskeleton, making it difficult for them to breathe and eventually killing them. Additionally, this solution can also help control aphids and other pests.

2. Vinegar Solution

Ants dislike the smell of vinegar, making it an effective deterrent. Mix equal parts of vinegar and water in a spray bottle and spray it onto your Zanzibar Gem plant. Be cautious not to overspray, as vinegar can be harmful to the plant’s foliage. Repeat this process daily until the ants are no longer present.

3. Cinnamon

Cinnamon is known for its strong scent, which ants find repulsive. Sprinkle ground cinnamon around the base of your Zanzibar Gem plant or create a cinnamon barrier around the pot to prevent ants from accessing the plant. Reapply the cinnamon as needed, especially after watering.

4. Diatomaceous Earth

Diatomaceous earth is a natural powder that is effective in killing ants and other crawling insects. It works by dehydrating their exoskeletons. Sprinkle a thin layer of diatomaceous earth around your Zanzibar Gem plant and on ant trails. Be sure to use food-grade diatomaceous earth to avoid any potential harm to humans or pets.

Chemical Solutions

If natural remedies fail to eliminate the ant infestation on your Zanzibar Gem plant, you may need to resort to chemical solutions. However, it is important to exercise caution when using chemicals indoors, especially around pets and children. Always follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer and use them sparingly.

1. Ant Baits

Ant baits are an effective way to get rid of ants on indoor plants. These baits contain a slow-acting poison that ants carry back to their colonies, effectively eliminating the entire colony over time. Place ant baits near your Zanzibar Gem plant or along ant trails, following the instructions provided.

2. Insecticidal Soap

Insecticidal soaps are specifically formulated to target soft-bodied insects, such as aphids, mealybugs, and ants. Choose a soap that is labeled safe for indoor use and follow the instructions carefully. Apply the soap directly onto the affected areas of your Zanzibar Gem plant, ensuring thorough coverage. Repeat the application as necessary.

Preventive Measures

Preventing future ant infestations on your Zanzibar Gem plant is crucial to maintain its health and appearance. Here are some preventive measures you can take:

  1. Regularly inspect your plant for signs of pests, such as aphids or mealybugs. If you notice any, promptly treat them using appropriate methods.

  2. Keep your plant clean by removing dead leaves and debris. This will help eliminate potential hiding spots and breeding grounds for pests.

  3. Avoid overwatering your Zanzibar Gem plant, as excess moisture can attract pests. Ensure proper drainage and allow the soil to dry out between waterings.

  4. Place ant traps or barriers around your plant’s pot to prevent ants from climbing up.

By following these preventive measures, you can significantly reduce the chances of future ant infestations on your Zanzibar Gem plant.

In conclusion, dealing with ant infestations on your Zanzibar Gem plant requires prompt action and a combination of natural remedies and, if necessary, chemical solutions. Identifying the source of the infestation is crucial, as treating the underlying cause will help eliminate the ants effectively. Remember to prioritize environmentally friendly methods and take preventive measures to ensure a healthy and pest-free Zanzibar Gem plant.