How to Care for Dolphin Plant

Dolphin plant, also known as Senecio peregrinus, is a unique succulent that resembles a dolphin jumping out of the water. It is native to South Africa and is easy to care for, making it an excellent choice for both beginner and experienced plant enthusiasts. In this article, we will discuss how to care for dolphin plant.

Soil and Potting

Dolphin plants require well-draining soil that is rich in nutrients. You can use a cactus or succulent-specific potting mix or make your own by mixing equal parts of perlite, sand, and peat moss. When potting your dolphin plant, choose a container with drainage holes to prevent water from accumulating at the bottom.

Watering

Dolphin plants are drought-tolerant and prefer infrequent watering. Water your plant only when the soil is completely dry, which can range from every two weeks to once a month depending on the humidity and temperature of your environment. Overwatering can lead to root rot, which is fatal to the plant.

Light

Dolphin plants thrive in bright, indirect sunlight. Place your plant near a south or west-facing window where it can receive at least six hours of sunlight a day. Too much direct sunlight can cause sunburn on the leaves and damage the plant.

Temperature and Humidity

Dolphin plants prefer warm temperatures between 60-85°F (15-29°C) and low to moderate humidity levels. Keep the plant away from drafty windows or air conditioning vents that can cause temperature fluctuations.

Fertilizer

Fertilize your dolphin plant once a month during the growing season (spring-summer) with a balanced fertilizer diluted to half strength. Avoid fertilizing during the dormant season (fall-winter) when the plant is not actively growing.

Propagation

Dolphin plants can be propagated through stem cuttings. Cut a stem with a few leaves and let it dry for a day or two to prevent rotting. Plant the cutting in well-draining soil and water sparingly until roots develop.

Repotting

Repot your dolphin plant when it outgrows its container or every two years. Choose a pot that is one size larger than the current one and use fresh potting soil. Repotting in the spring allows the plant to adjust to the new environment during its growing season.

Common Issues

Yellow leaves: Overwatering or underwatering can cause yellow leaves. Adjust your watering schedule accordingly.
Brown spots: Too much direct sunlight can cause brown spots on the leaves. Move the plant to a shadier location.
Pests: Dolphin plants can attract mealybugs and spider mites. Wipe off any visible pests with a damp cloth and use an insecticidal soap to eliminate them.

Following these care tips will ensure your dolphin plant thrives and remains healthy.

FAQ

How often should I water my dolphin plant?

Water your plant only when the soil is completely dry, which can range from every two weeks to once a month depending on the humidity and temperature of your environment.

Can dolphin plants grow outdoors?

Dolphin plants can be grown outdoors in zones 9-11, where temperatures do not drop below freezing.

How tall does a dolphin plant grow?

Dolphin plants can grow up to 6 inches (15 cm) tall and 12 inches (30 cm) wide.

Can I use regular potting soil for my dolphin plant?

No, dolphin plants require well-draining soil that is rich in nutrients. You can use a cactus or succulent-specific potting mix or make your own by mixing equal parts of perlite, sand, and peat moss.

How do I propagate my dolphin plant?