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How Tall Does a Foxglove Plant Grow

Updated: April 20, 2022

Foxglove plants, also known as Digitalis, are popular biennial plants that produce tall spikes of tubular flowers in shades of pink, purple, white, and yellow. These stunning flowers are not only beautiful but also have medicinal properties, containing chemicals that can be used to treat heart problems. If you are considering growing foxgloves in your garden, one of the essential things you need to know is how tall they can grow. In this article, we will explore the height range of foxglove plants, including their growth habits and requirements.

Growth Habits of Foxglove Plants

Before we dive into the height range of foxglove plants, it’s essential to understand their growth habits. Foxgloves are biennial plants that go through two stages of growth. In the first year, they produce only foliage, forming a rosette of leaves close to the ground. In the second year, they send up a tall spike with blooms on top. After flowering, the plant dies.

Foxglove plants prefer moist soil and partial shade but can also tolerate full sun. They grow well in USDA hardiness zones 4 to 10 and can reach a height of up to six feet.

Height Range of Foxglove Plants

The height range of a foxglove plant can vary depending on the variety and growing conditions. On average, foxgloves grow between three to five feet tall. However, some varieties can grow up to six feet tall or more under ideal conditions.

The size of the flower spike also varies depending on the variety. Some species produce shorter spikes with fewer flowers, while others have longer spikes with more blooms.

Factors Affecting the Height of Foxglove Plants

Several factors can affect the height of foxglove plants. These include:

  • Growing Conditions: Foxgloves grow best in moist, well-draining soil and partial shade. If the soil is too dry or compacted, or if the plant is exposed to too much sun, it may not grow to its full height potential.

  • Variety: As mentioned earlier, the height of foxglove plants varies depending on the variety. Some species are naturally shorter than others.

  • Age: Foxglove plants take two years to complete their life cycle. In the first year, they produce only foliage, and in the second year, they send up a tall flower spike. The age of the plant will affect its height.

How to Grow Taller Foxglove Plants

If you want to grow taller foxglove plants, there are a few things you can do:

  • Choose the Right Variety: Some varieties of foxgloves are naturally taller than others. Do your research and choose a variety that grows taller.

  • Provide Adequate Water: Foxgloves prefer moist soil. Water them deeply and regularly to keep the soil moist.

  • Provide Partial Shade: While foxgloves can tolerate full sun, they grow best in partial shade. Plant them in an area that gets morning sun and afternoon shade.

  • Fertilize Regularly: Foxgloves benefit from regular fertilization with a balanced fertilizer.

FAQ

How often should I water my foxglove plant?

Foxgloves prefer moist soil but can’t tolerate standing water. Water them deeply once a week or more often in hot, dry weather.

Can I grow foxglove plants indoors?

Foxglove plants don’t do well as indoor plants because they require cool temperatures and partial shade.

Are foxglove plants toxic?

Yes. All parts of foxglove plants are toxic if ingested, including the foliage and flowers. Keep them away from children and pets.

Do foxglove plants come back every year?

Foxglove plants are biennials, meaning they complete their life cycle in two years. However, they often reseed themselves, so you may see new plants growing in the same area the following year.

In conclusion, foxglove plants are stunning biennial plants that produce tall spikes of tubular flowers. Their height range can vary depending on the variety and growing conditions, but on average, they grow between three to five feet tall. By providing adequate water, partial shade, and regular fertilization, you can grow taller foxglove plants in your garden. Just remember that all parts of the plant are toxic and should be kept away from children and pets.