Updated: June 27, 2023

The Monstera plant, also known as the Swiss cheese plant, has gained immense popularity among plant enthusiasts in recent years. Its unique leaves with characteristic holes and splits make it a trendy choice for both indoor and outdoor decor. One question that often arises among Monstera owners is how quickly this plant grows. In this article, we will explore the growth rate of the Monstera plant and factors that can influence its growth.

Understanding Monstera Plant Growth

Monstera plants are native to the tropical rainforests of Central and South America. In their natural habitat, they grow as epiphytes, climbing up trees using their aerial roots. This growth pattern allows them to access sunlight in the dense jungle canopy.

When grown indoors, Monstera plants tend to have a slower growth rate compared to their wild counterparts. However, with proper care and optimal conditions, they can still grow relatively quickly.

Factors Affecting Monstera Plant Growth

Several factors can influence the growth rate of a Monstera plant. These include:

1. Light

Light is one of the most critical factors affecting the growth of any plant, including Monstera. Adequate light is essential for photosynthesis, which provides energy for growth. Monstera plants thrive in bright, indirect light conditions. Insufficient light can result in slower growth or leggy stems as the plant stretches towards the light source.

Placing your Monstera near a window with filtered sunlight or using artificial grow lights can help ensure optimal light levels for healthy growth.

2. Temperature

Monstera plants prefer temperatures between 65-85°F (18-29°C). Cooler temperatures may slow down their growth, while extreme heat can cause stress and damage to the plant. Maintaining a consistent temperature within this range will promote faster and healthier growth.

3. Humidity

Monstera plants are native to humid rainforest environments, so they thrive in high humidity conditions. Adequate humidity helps prevent leaf browning and promotes overall growth. Using a humidifier or placing the plant on a pebble tray filled with water can increase humidity levels and encourage faster growth.

4. Watering and Fertilization

Proper watering and fertilization are crucial for the healthy growth of any plant, including Monstera. Overwatering can lead to root rot, while underwatering can cause stunted growth. It is essential to maintain a balance and water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry.

Fertilizing Monstera plants once a month during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced houseplant fertilizer can provide them with the necessary nutrients for faster growth.

5. Pot Size

The size of the pot can also impact the growth rate of a Monstera plant. When a Monstera becomes root-bound, meaning its roots have filled up the pot entirely, it may experience slower growth as it struggles to find space for new roots. Repotting your Monstera into a larger pot when necessary can promote faster growth by providing more room for root expansion.

Growth Rate of Monstera Plant

On average, Monstera plants can grow around 1-2 feet per year under optimal conditions. However, it is important to note that individual growth rates may vary based on factors such as age, genetics, and environmental conditions.

Younger Monstera plants tend to grow faster compared to mature ones. As they age, their growth rate may slow down. It is also worth mentioning that Monstera plants grow in a climbing pattern, producing aerial roots that attach themselves to supports such as moss poles or trellises. As they climb, new leaves emerge from the stem nodes.

During the growing season (spring and summer), Monstera plants tend to exhibit more rapid growth compared to the dormant period (fall and winter). Providing optimal conditions during the growing season can further enhance their growth rate.

Promoting Faster Growth

If you are looking to speed up the growth of your Monstera plant, there are a few additional tips you can follow:

1. Pruning

Regularly pruning your Monstera plant can promote bushier growth and increase the number of stems. Prune any leggy or damaged stems to encourage new growth from the base.

2. Support

Providing a support structure such as a moss pole or trellis allows your Monstera plant to climb and grow vertically. This can result in faster growth as the plant can access more light and space for new leaves.

3. Propagation

Another way to encourage faster growth is by propagating your Monstera plant. By taking stem cuttings and propagating them in water or soil, you can create new plants that will grow at a similar rate to their parent plant.

Conclusion

Monstera plants have a moderate growth rate, with an average of 1-2 feet per year under optimal conditions. Factors such as light, temperature, humidity, watering, fertilization, and pot size can all influence the growth rate of a Monstera plant. By providing the right conditions and proper care, you can ensure that your Monstera thrives and grows at its maximum potential.