Updated: July 26, 2023

When it comes to maintaining indoor plants, one of the key factors that can often be overlooked is watering. Different plants have different water requirements, and understanding these needs is essential for their overall health and longevity. In this article, we will explore the watering needs of the popular Kalanchoe plant and provide some helpful tips to ensure optimal growth.

Understanding the Kalanchoe Plant

Before delving into the watering needs of the Kalanchoe plant, let’s take a moment to understand this unique species. The Kalanchoe (pronounced ka-lan-ko-ee) is a succulent plant native to Madagascar and other parts of Africa. It belongs to the Crassulaceae family, which includes other popular succulents like Jade plants and Aloe vera.

Kalanchoe plants are known for their vibrant and long-lasting flowers that come in a variety of colors, including red, orange, pink, yellow, and white. They are commonly used as houseplants due to their ability to thrive in indoor environments with minimal care.

Assessing Watering Needs

Like most succulents, Kalanchoe plants have adapted to survive in arid conditions by storing water in their thick leaves and stems. This adaptation allows them to withstand periods of drought, making them relatively low-maintenance plants when it comes to watering.

However, it is crucial not to overwater your Kalanchoe plant. Excessive watering can lead to root rot and ultimately cause the plant’s demise. Therefore, finding the right balance is key.

Factors That Influence Watering

To determine how much water your Kalanchoe plant requires, several factors must be considered:

1. Plant Size and Stage of Growth

The size and stage of growth of your Kalanchoe plant will influence its water requirements. Younger plants typically have smaller root systems and, therefore, require less water compared to more mature plants. As the plant grows, its water needs will increase gradually.

2. Environmental Conditions

The environmental conditions in which your Kalanchoe plant is located can play a significant role in its watering needs. Factors such as temperature, humidity, and air circulation can affect how quickly the plant’s soil dries out. Warmer and drier conditions will require more frequent watering, while cooler and more humid environments may necessitate less watering.

3. Potting Medium

The type of potting medium used for your Kalanchoe plant can also impact its watering needs. Well-draining soil with a good mix of organic matter, such as cactus or succulent soil, is ideal for these plants. These types of soils allow excess water to drain away quickly, preventing the roots from sitting in overly wet conditions.

Watering Schedule and Techniques

Now that we have a better understanding of the factors that influence the watering needs of a Kalanchoe plant, let’s discuss some practical tips for watering:

1. The Soak and Dry Method

The soak and dry method is a popular technique used for watering succulents, including Kalanchoe plants. Rather than providing small amounts of water frequently, this method involves thoroughly saturating the soil and allowing it to dry out before the next watering.

To apply this method, water your Kalanchoe plant until excess water drains out from the bottom of the pot. Discard any standing water to prevent root rot. Then, wait until the soil is completely dry before watering again. Inserting your finger about an inch into the soil is an easy way to check its moisture level.

2. Watering Frequency

As mentioned earlier, Kalanchoe plants are drought-tolerant and can withstand periods of dryness. Therefore, it is crucial not to overwater them. In general, watering every 7-10 days during the growing season (spring and summer) is sufficient. Reduce the frequency to once every 2-3 weeks during the dormant period (fall and winter).

Remember, it is better to underwater than overwater your Kalanchoe plant. If in doubt, it is always safer to wait until the soil is dry before watering again.

3. Watering Techniques

When watering your Kalanchoe plant, it is essential to pour water directly onto the soil rather than spraying or misting the foliage. Wet leaves can increase the risk of fungal diseases and create an environment that promotes rotting.

Additionally, avoid using cold water directly from the tap as it can shock the plant. Allow tap water to sit at room temperature for a few hours before use or use collected rainwater if available.

Conclusion

Understanding how much water your Kalanchoe plant needs is crucial for its overall health and success. Remember to assess factors such as plant size, environmental conditions, and potting medium when establishing a watering routine. By following the soak and dry method and adjusting watering frequency according to the plant’s growth stage, you can ensure that your Kalanchoe thrives and continues to grace your indoor space with its beautiful flowers for years to come.