Updated: July 2, 2023

Plants are often celebrated for their ability to produce oxygen through the process of photosynthesis. While it is commonly known that plants release oxygen as a byproduct, the amount of oxygen produced can vary depending on the species. One plant that has captured the attention of many plant enthusiasts is the Peacock Plant (Calathea makoyana). This beautiful foliage plant has gained popularity not only for its striking appearance but also for its potential oxygen-producing capabilities. In this article, we will explore how much oxygen the Peacock Plant produces and its overall contribution to indoor air quality.

The Peacock Plant: A Stunning Foliage Plant

Before delving into the oxygen production of the Peacock Plant, it is important to understand its characteristics and care requirements. Native to Brazil, the Calathea makoyana is a member of the Marantaceae family. It is commonly referred to as the Peacock Plant or Cathedral Windows due to its unique leaf patterns resembling the feathers of a peacock.

The Peacock Plant is highly valued for its decorative foliage, which showcases a mix of vibrant green hues with intricate patterns of light and dark stripes. Its leaves are oval-shaped and have a velvety texture, adding to its overall appeal. This plant typically grows to a height of around 2 feet, making it an excellent choice for indoor environments.

Oxygen Production in Plants

To understand how much oxygen the Peacock Plant produces, it is essential to grasp the process of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the biochemical process through which plants convert light energy from the sun into chemical energy in the form of glucose. Oxygen is released as a byproduct during this process, making plants crucial in maintaining a balanced level of atmospheric oxygen.

During photosynthesis, plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air through tiny openings on their leaves called stomata. They also take in water through their roots, which is then transported to the leaves. In the presence of sunlight, chlorophyll within the plant cells captures the light energy and converts it into chemical energy. This energy is used to combine carbon dioxide and water to produce glucose and oxygen.

Oxygen Production of the Peacock Plant

While it is challenging to pinpoint the exact amount of oxygen produced by a specific plant species, researchers have conducted studies to estimate oxygen production based on general parameters. According to a study published in the Journal of Biological Sciences, it was found that an average-sized houseplant can produce around 5-10 milliliters of oxygen per hour.

Although there is no specific data on the oxygen production of the Peacock Plant, it is reasonable to assume that it falls within this range. The Peacock Plant possesses large, lush leaves that enable a higher surface area for photosynthesis to occur. Additionally, its vibrant green color suggests a healthy level of chlorophyll, which is essential for efficient photosynthesis.

The Impact on Indoor Air Quality

Apart from their aesthetic appeal, plants play a significant role in improving indoor air quality. As mentioned earlier, photosynthesis allows plants to release oxygen while absorbing carbon dioxide. This exchange helps reduce the concentration of harmful gases in enclosed spaces and contributes to cleaner air.

The Peacock Plant’s potential oxygen production can have a positive impact on indoor air quality. By releasing oxygen into their surroundings, these plants can help create a more refreshing and pleasant atmosphere. The increased oxygen levels can also enhance cognitive function and concentration, making them ideal for offices or study areas.

Moreover, plants such as the Peacock Plant can absorb certain airborne pollutants through their leaves and roots. Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) like formaldehyde and benzene, commonly found in indoor environments due to furniture and cleaning products, can be filtered out by plants. This natural air purification ability further enhances the overall air quality within indoor spaces.

Other Factors Influencing Oxygen Production

While the Peacock Plant has the potential to contribute to indoor oxygen levels, it is important to consider other factors that play a role in its overall oxygen production. Light intensity, temperature, and humidity are essential factors that influence the rate of photosynthesis and, consequently, oxygen production.

For optimal growth and photosynthesis, the Peacock Plant requires bright, indirect light. Placing it near a window with filtered sunlight is ideal. Insufficient light can hinder the plant’s ability to produce oxygen and may impact its overall health. Similarly, extreme temperatures and low humidity levels can also affect the plant’s metabolic processes and oxygen production. Providing a suitable environment with moderate temperatures and humidity will contribute to the plant’s overall productivity.

Conclusion

The Peacock Plant, with its stunning foliage and unique leaf patterns, is not only an eye-catching addition to any indoor space but also has the potential to contribute to oxygen production. Though specific data on its oxygen production is lacking, it can be assumed that it falls within the range of other houseplants. Moreover, its ability to improve indoor air quality by reducing harmful gases and absorbing pollutants makes it a valuable addition to any home or office environment. So, consider bringing a Peacock Plant into your space not only for its beauty but also for its potential health benefits.