Updated: July 10, 2023

Introduction

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in indoor plants for their ability to improve air quality and provide a calming atmosphere. One such plant that has gained popularity is the Mantra plant (Ficus benjamina). Apart from its aesthetic appeal, many people believe that the Mantra plant is highly effective in producing oxygen. In this article, we will explore the truth behind this claim and understand how much oxygen the Mantra plant actually produces.

Understanding Photosynthesis

Before delving into the oxygen production of the Mantra plant, it is essential to understand the process of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into glucose (a sugar) and oxygen. This vital process occurs in the chlorophyll-containing cells of plants, primarily in their leaves.

During photosynthesis, plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air through tiny openings called stomata on the surface of their leaves. Simultaneously, they take in water from their roots and absorb sunlight through their chlorophyll pigments. These substances are then used to produce glucose and release oxygen as a byproduct.

Oxygen Production of Mantra Plant

The oxygen production of a plant depends on various factors such as its size, age, health, and environmental conditions. While it is true that all plants produce oxygen during photosynthesis, the amount can vary significantly. The oxygen produced by plants is usually measured in terms of oxygen gas (O2) released per hour.

According to research conducted by scientists at NASA, a mature Mantra plant can produce approximately 5 milliliters of oxygen per hour under ideal conditions. However, it is crucial to note that this value is an average estimation and can vary depending on several factors.

Factors Affecting Oxygen Production

  1. Light Intensity: The rate of photosynthesis and oxygen production is directly influenced by the intensity of light. Plants need sufficient light to carry out photosynthesis effectively. Insufficient light can lead to a decrease in oxygen production.

  2. Temperature: Temperature plays a crucial role in plant metabolism and photosynthesis. The ideal temperature for the Mantra plant is between 60-75 degrees Fahrenheit (15-24 degrees Celsius). Extreme temperatures can hinder the plant’s ability to photosynthesize and produce oxygen.

  3. Humidity: Plants release water vapor through their stomata during photosynthesis. Higher humidity levels can reduce the rate of water loss through transpiration, allowing the plant to conserve moisture. This, in turn, enhances the plant’s efficiency in producing oxygen.

  4. Carbon Dioxide Concentration: Carbon dioxide is an essential component of photosynthesis. Increasing the carbon dioxide concentration can enhance the rate of photosynthesis and oxygen production. However, it is important to maintain a balanced level, as excessive carbon dioxide can be harmful to plants.

  5. Plant Health: The overall health of a plant greatly influences its ability to carry out photosynthesis efficiently. Factors such as nutrient availability, soil quality, and pest infestations can affect the plant’s metabolic processes, including oxygen production.

Benefits of Mantra Plant in Indoor Spaces

While the amount of oxygen produced by a Mantra plant may not be as significant as some might believe, it still offers several benefits when placed indoors:

  1. Air Purification: Like other plants, the Mantra plant helps improve air quality by absorbing pollutants such as formaldehyde, benzene, and xylene from the surrounding environment. These harmful substances are commonly found in household items like carpets, furniture, and cleaning products.

  2. Humidity Regulation: As mentioned earlier, plants release water vapor through transpiration, which helps increase humidity levels in indoor spaces. This can be particularly beneficial in dry climates or during winter months when heating systems tend to dry out the air.

  3. Stress Reduction: Indoor plants, including the Mantra plant, have been found to reduce stress levels and promote a sense of well-being. The presence of greenery indoors can create a calming environment, improving productivity and overall mood.

  4. Aesthetics: The Mantra plant is known for its graceful appearance, with its glossy leaves and slender branches. It adds a touch of natural beauty to any indoor space, enhancing the visual appeal of the surroundings.

Conclusion

While the Mantra plant may not be the largest oxygen producer among indoor plants, it still contributes to improving air quality and offers several other benefits. Its ability to remove pollutants, regulate humidity, reduce stress, and enhance aesthetics make it a popular choice for indoor gardening enthusiasts. So, if you’re considering adding some greenery to your living or working space, the Mantra plant is undoubtedly a worthy addition.