Helichrysum Plant Harvesting:
Optimal Time and Technique

Helichrysum, also known as the everlasting flower, is a versatile plant that has been used for centuries in traditional medicine and aromatherapy. It is highly valued for its therapeutic properties and beautiful, long-lasting flowers. However, to fully benefit from these qualities, it is important to harvest helichrysum at the right time and using the correct technique. In this article, we will explore the optimal time and technique for harvesting helichrysum plants.

Understanding the Growth Cycle of Helichrysum

Before delving into the specifics of harvesting helichrysum, it is crucial to understand its growth cycle. Helichrysum plants are perennial herbs that belong to the Asteraceae family. They typically grow up to two feet in height and produce small, yellow flowers that resemble daisies.

Helichrysum plants follow a specific growth pattern, starting with the germination of seeds or propagation from cuttings. They then develop into seedlings and eventually mature into fully grown plants. The flowers bloom during the summer months and continue to do so until late autumn or early winter, depending on the climate.

Determining the Optimal Time for Harvesting

The optimal time for harvesting helichrysum plants depends on your intended use. If you are interested in utilizing the flowers for their decorative or aromatic purposes, it is best to harvest them when they are fully open but before they start to fade. This ensures that you capture their vibrant colors and strong fragrance at their peak.

On the other hand, if you plan to extract essential oil from helichrysum, it is recommended to harvest the flowers before they fully open. At this stage, known as the bud stage, the flowers contain a higher concentration of essential oils. By harvesting at this point, you can obtain a more potent oil with enhanced therapeutic properties.

It is important to note that helichrysum flowers have a long-lasting nature, retaining their shape and color even after being dried. This characteristic makes them ideal for crafts and arrangements, as well as for the production of potpourri and sachets.

Harvesting Techniques

Now that we have established the optimal time for harvesting helichrysum, let’s explore the techniques involved in the process. The technique used will depend on your intended use for the plant material.

Harvesting Flowers for Decorative Purposes

If you are harvesting helichrysum flowers for decorative purposes, it is recommended to cut the stems with a sharp pair of garden shears or scissors. Make sure to choose stems that have fully open flowers with vibrant colors. Cut the stems at an angle, about 6-8 inches below the flower head.

To prolong the lifespan of the harvested flowers, remove any leaves or foliage from the stems. This helps prevent moisture loss and allows the flowers to dry more evenly. You can then hang the stems upside down in a cool, dark place to air dry. Once completely dried, the flowers can be used in various crafts or arrangements.

Harvesting Flowers for Essential Oil Extraction

For those interested in extracting essential oil from helichrysum, a slightly different technique is required. As mentioned earlier, it is best to harvest the flowers at the bud stage when they contain a higher concentration of essential oils.

To harvest for essential oil extraction, carefully cut the flower heads at the base of their stalks using clean and sanitized pruning shears. It is important to handle the flowers with care to avoid bruising or damaging them, as this can affect the quality of the oil.

Once harvested, you should aim to extract the essential oil as soon as possible to capture its full potency. Various methods can be employed for extraction, including steam distillation or solvent extraction. If you are not familiar with these techniques, it is advisable to seek guidance from an experienced herbalist or aromatherapist.

Final Thoughts

Harvesting helichrysum plants at the optimal time and using the correct technique is essential to maximize their therapeutic properties and aesthetic appeal. Whether you are interested in utilizing the flowers for decorative purposes or extracting essential oil, understanding the growth cycle and following the recommended harvesting techniques will ensure that you obtain the best results.

Remember, helichrysum is a versatile plant that offers a myriad of benefits. Whether you are incorporating it into your skincare routine, creating aromatic blends, or simply enjoying its vibrant flowers, proper harvesting techniques will allow you to fully appreciate its remarkable qualities. So, go ahead, explore the world of helichrysum, and experience its beauty and healing power firsthand.