Tree ivy, scientifically known as Fatshedera lizei, is a hybrid plant that combines the lush foliage of ivy (Hedera helix) and the sturdiness of fatsia (Fatsia japonica). This captivating shrub is prized for its attractive, glossy leaves and its ability to thrive in various indoor conditions. Growing Tree Ivy in a pot can be a rewarding endeavor, providing both aesthetic appeal and air-purifying benefits. In this guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about successfully growing Fatshedera lizei in a pot.
Understanding Fatshedera lizei
Fatshedera lizei is characterized by its broad, palm-like leaves that can grow up to 12 inches across. The plant typically reaches heights of 3 to 6 feet when grown indoors and can spread equally wide. It also produces small clusters of greenish-white flowers, although they are rare when grown indoors. The unique structure of this hybrid makes it an excellent choice for indoor gardening enthusiasts and those looking to add greenery to their living spaces.
Choosing the Right Pot
Selecting the right pot is crucial for the health and growth of your Tree Ivy. Here are some factors to consider:
Size
Choose a pot that is at least 12-14 inches in diameter for a young plant. Ensure it has adequate depth for root growth. As your Fatshedera lizei matures, you may need to repot it every couple of years into a larger container.
Material
The material of the pot can affect moisture retention and drainage. Clay pots are porous and help with evaporation but may require more frequent watering. Plastic pots retain moisture better but ensure they have sufficient drainage holes.
Drainage
Good drainage is essential for preventing root rot. Always ensure that your chosen pot has drainage holes at the bottom. You can add a layer of gravel or broken pottery at the base of the pot to enhance drainage further.
Soil Requirements
Fatshedera lizei thrives in well-draining soil enriched with organic matter. A standard potting mix combined with perlite or orchid bark can provide the right balance of aeration and moisture retention.
pH Level
The ideal pH level for growing Tree Ivy is between 6.0 and 7.0, which is slightly acidic to neutral. You can purchase a soil pH test kit from garden centers or online to monitor and adjust the pH as necessary.
Light Conditions
Tree Ivy generally prefers bright, indirect sunlight but can adapt to lower light conditions. Being tolerant of shade makes it suitable for indoor environments where natural light may be limited.
Optimal Light Exposure
For optimal growth:
– Place your Tree Ivy near a window with filtered sunlight.
– Avoid direct sunlight, as it may scorch the leaves.
– If only low light is available, consider rotating the plant periodically to ensure even growth.
Temperature and Humidity
Fatshedera lizei prefers temperatures between 60°F and 75°F (15°C – 24°C), making it ideal for indoor cultivation. However, it can tolerate temperatures as low as 50°F (10°C) without severe damage.
Humidity Levels
This plant enjoys moderate humidity levels—around 40% to 60%. If your home is particularly dry:
– Consider using a humidifier.
– Mist the leaves regularly.
– Grouping plants together can also increase humidity.
Watering Your Tree Ivy
Proper watering practices are vital for maintaining healthy Fatshedera lizei plants. Overwatering is one of the most common mistakes made by plant owners.
Watering Guidelines
- Frequency: Water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Depending on your environment, this could be once every week or every two weeks.
- Method: Water thoroughly until you see excess liquid draining from the bottom of the pot.
- Signs of Underwatering: Yellowing leaves and drooping stems indicate that your plant needs water.
- Signs of Overwatering: Brown leaf tips and mushy stems suggest excess moisture.
Fertilizing Your Plant
Regular fertilization promotes healthy growth and vibrant foliage in Fatshedera lizei.
Fertilizer Type
Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half-strength during the growing season (spring through early fall). Look for fertilizers with equal parts nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K)—often labeled as N-P-K ratios like 10-10-10 or similar.
Fertilization Schedule
Fertilize every four to six weeks during the growing season and reduce or stop feeding in winter when growth slows down significantly.
Pruning and Maintenance
Pruning plays an important role in maintaining the shape and health of your Tree Ivy shrub.
When to Prune
It’s best to prune during late winter or early spring before new growth emerges. This timing allows you to shape your plant while minimizing stress.
How to Prune
- Use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears.
- Remove any dead or yellowing leaves first.
- Trim back overly long stems to encourage bushier growth.
- Shape the plant by cutting back excessive branches while maintaining its natural form.
Pest Management
While Fatshedera lizei is generally pest-resistant, it can still be affected by common houseplant pests like spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs.
Prevention Tips
- Regularly inspect your plant for signs of pests.
- Keep your plant clean by wiping leaves with a damp cloth.
- Ensure adequate airflow around your tree ivy plant to reduce pest infestations.
Treatment Options
If you notice pests:
– Try washing them off with water.
– Use insecticidal soap or neem oil if infestations persist.
Common Issues and Solutions
Even with proper care, you may encounter a few issues while growing Tree Ivy:
Leaf Drop
If your Fatshedera lizei starts dropping leaves suddenly, check for signs of overwatering or temperature shock.
Yellowing Leaves
Yellowing leaves could indicate nutrient deficiency, overwatering, or insufficient light exposure. Assess your care routine accordingly.
Stunted Growth
Stunted growth often results from insufficient light or nutrient deficiency. Consider relocating your plant to a brighter spot or adjusting fertilization practices.
Conclusion
Growing Tree Ivy shrub (Fatshedera lizei) in a pot can bring vibrant greenery into your home while requiring relatively simple care routines. By choosing the right potting setup, ensuring proper watering practices, providing adequate light conditions, and managing pests effectively, you’ll be well on your way to cultivating this striking indoor plant successfully.
Whether you’re new to gardening or an experienced green thumb looking for an easy-care option, Fatshedera lizei offers beauty and resilience that make it worth adding to your collection. Happy planting!