Guide to Growing Mums Plant in a Pot

Mums, also known as chrysanthemums, are beautiful and vibrant fall flowers that can brighten up any garden or patio. These hardy plants are easy to grow and can be cultivated in pots with great success. Whether you have limited space or want to add some color to your balcony or porch, growing mums in pots is a fantastic option. In this guide, we will walk you through the steps to successfully grow mums in a pot.

Selecting the Right Pot

Choosing the right pot for your mums is crucial for their overall health and growth. The pot should be at least 12 inches deep and wide to accommodate the root system of the plant. Additionally, ensure that the pot has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging, as mums do not appreciate sitting in soggy soil.

Soil Preparation

Mums thrive in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Prepare the soil by mixing equal parts of garden soil, compost, and perlite or sand to improve drainage. This combination will provide a loose and well-aerated environment for the roots to grow.

Planting Mums

Start by filling your chosen pot with the prepared soil mixture, leaving about an inch of space from the top.
Gently remove the mum plant from its nursery container, being careful not to damage the roots.
Place the plant in the center of the pot and fill in the gaps with more soil mixture, ensuring that the plant sits at the same level it was in its original container.
Lightly press down on the soil around the plant to secure it in place.

Watering

Proper watering is essential for healthy mum plants. After planting, thoroughly water the pot until you see water draining out from the bottom holes. This ensures that the roots have access to moisture throughout the pot.

Mums prefer moist but not waterlogged soil. Water the plant whenever the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Avoid overwatering as it can lead to root rot and other moisture-related issues. On the other hand, do not let the soil dry out completely between waterings.

Light Requirements

Mum plants require ample sunlight to thrive. Place your potted mums in a location that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight each day. If you are growing them indoors, choose a spot near a sunny window or use artificial grow lights to provide enough light.

Fertilizing

To promote healthy growth and abundant blooms, fertilize your potted mums regularly. Start by applying a balanced slow-release fertilizer at planting time according to the package instructions. This will provide nutrients to the plant over an extended period.

Additionally, supplement with a water-soluble fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season. Look for a fertilizer specifically formulated for flowering plants and follow the recommended dosage. Be sure to water your mums before applying any fertilizer to prevent root burn.

Pinching and Pruning

Pinching is an essential technique for producing bushier and more compact mum plants. Pinch off the top inch of each stem when they reach about six inches in height. This encourages branching and results in more blooms.

Throughout the growing season, continue pinching back any leggy or straggly stems to maintain a well-rounded shape. Pruning spent flowers regularly will also extend the blooming period and promote further bud development.

Overwintering Mums

Mums are perennial plants, meaning they can survive winter and bloom again in subsequent years. However, potted mums may require some extra care during the cold season.

Before the first frost, bring your potted mums indoors or place them in a sheltered area such as a garage or shed. Trim back any dead foliage and reduce watering to allow the plant to go into dormancy. Keep the plants in a cool (around 45-50°F) and well-lit location, providing minimal water until spring.

In early spring, as new growth emerges, you can transfer your mums back outdoors, ensuring they receive adequate sunlight and regular watering.

Conclusion

Growing mums in pots is a rewarding gardening endeavor that allows you to enjoy their vibrant colors and delightful blooms even in small spaces. By selecting the right pot, preparing the soil correctly, providing proper care, and overwintering them appropriately, you can successfully cultivate stunning mum plants year after year. So grab a pot, some mums, and get started on creating a beautiful display of fall flowers!