Updated: May 17, 2022

Gold dust plant, also known as Aucuba japonica, is a popular ornamental shrub grown for its attractive foliage. The plant has glossy green leaves splashed with bright yellow spots, which make it an eye-catching addition to any garden or indoor space. Like all plants, gold dust plants need proper care and maintenance to thrive, including fertilization. In this guide, we will discuss everything you need to know about fertilizing your gold dust plant.

Why Fertilize Your Gold Dust Plant?

Fertilizing your gold dust plant provides essential nutrients that it needs to grow and develop. Plants require three primary macronutrients: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K). These nutrients play a vital role in the growth and development of the plant, including stimulating root growth, promoting stem and leaf development, and improving flowering and fruiting.

In addition to macronutrients, plants also require micronutrients such as iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn), and others. These micronutrients are essential for various physiological processes in the plant, including photosynthesis and respiration.

Without proper fertilization, your gold dust plant may suffer from nutrient deficiencies, which can cause stunted growth, yellowing leaves, poor flowering, and even death.

When to Fertilize Your Gold Dust Plant?

The best time to fertilize your gold dust plant is during the growing season, which typically runs from spring to fall. You should avoid fertilizing during the winter months when the plant is dormant.

You can apply fertilizer every four to six weeks during the growing season. However, you should adjust the frequency of fertilization based on the specific fertilizer’s instructions you are using.

How to Fertilize Your Gold Dust Plant?

There are several types of fertilizers available for gold dust plants. You can use either organic or synthetic fertilizers, depending on your preference. Organic fertilizers are made from natural sources, while synthetic fertilizers are chemically produced.

Organic fertilizers, such as compost, manure, or fish emulsion, are excellent options for gold dust plants. These fertilizers release nutrients slowly over time, providing a steady supply of nutrients to the plant.

Synthetic fertilizers, such as granular or liquid fertilizers, are more convenient to use and provide an immediate nutrient boost to the plant. However, they can also leach into the soil and cause environmental pollution if not used correctly.

When applying fertilizer, always follow the instructions on the package carefully. Apply the fertilizer evenly around the base of the plant and water it thoroughly afterward to help the nutrients penetrate the soil.

Signs of Over-Fertilization

Over-fertilization can be just as harmful to your gold dust plant as under-fertilization. Signs of over-fertilization include yellowing leaves, leaf burn, and stunted growth.

If you notice any of these signs, stop fertilizing immediately and water the plant thoroughly to flush out excess nutrients. You can also repot the plant using fresh soil to remove any excess fertilizer buildup in the soil.

FAQ

How often should I fertilize my gold dust plant?

You should fertilize your gold dust plant every four to six weeks during the growing season.

Can I use any type of fertilizer for my gold dust plant?

Yes, you can use either organic or synthetic fertilizers for your gold dust plant. However, always follow the instructions on the package carefully.

What should I do if I over-fertilize my gold dust plant?

Stop fertilizing immediately and water the plant thoroughly to flush out excess nutrients. You can also repot the plant using fresh soil to remove any excess fertilizer buildup in the soil.

When is the best time to fertilize my gold dust plant?

The best time to fertilize your gold dust plant is during the growing season, which typically runs from spring to fall. Avoid fertilizing during the winter months when the plant is dormant.

Can I use compost as a fertilizer for my gold dust plant?

Yes, compost is an excellent organic fertilizer for gold dust plants. It releases nutrients slowly over time, providing a steady supply of nutrients to the plant.