Updated: March 1, 2023

Goji berries are nutrient-dense, bright red berries that grow on a shrub. They are native to China, but they have also been grown in other parts of the world, including North America. If you’re thinking about growing goji berries, it’s important to understand their stages of growth.

Stage 1: Germination

The first stage of goji plant growth is germination. This stage begins when the goji berry seeds are planted in soil or another growing medium. Germination can take anywhere from a few days to a few weeks, depending on the conditions. During this stage, the seedlings will develop roots and emerge from the soil or growing medium.

Stage 2: Vegetative Growth

The second stage of goji plant growth is vegetative growth. This stage begins when the seedlings have emerged from the soil and started to grow leaves. During this stage, the plant will focus on building a strong root system and developing its foliage. The plant will continue to grow taller and wider during this stage.

Stage 3: Flowering

The third stage of goji plant growth is flowering. This stage begins when the plant reaches maturity, which usually occurs after two to three years of growth. During this stage, the plant will produce small, white or purple flowers. These flowers will eventually develop into goji berries.

Stage 4: Berry Production

The fourth and final stage of goji plant growth is berry production. This stage begins when the flowers have been pollinated and have developed into small green berries. The berries will gradually turn red as they mature, and they can be harvested once they are fully ripe.

How to Care for Goji Plants

Now that you understand the stages of goji plant growth, it’s important to know how to care for your plants properly. Here are some tips:

  • Soil: Goji plants prefer well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. Make sure your soil is moist but not waterlogged.
  • Sunlight: Goji plants need full sun to grow and produce berries. Choose a sunny location for your plants.
  • Watering: Goji plants need regular watering, especially during the first few years of growth. Make sure the soil doesn’t dry out completely between waterings.
  • Fertilizer: Goji plants don’t require much fertilizer, but you can give them a boost with a balanced fertilizer once or twice a year.

FAQ

Can goji plants grow in containers?

Yes, goji plants can be grown in containers as long as the containers are large enough to accommodate the plant’s root system.

How long does it take for goji plants to produce berries?

Goji plants usually start producing berries after two to three years of growth.

Are goji berries easy to harvest?

Yes, goji berries are easy to harvest. They can be picked by hand or with a small tool like scissors or pruners.

Are goji plants susceptible to pests and diseases?

Yes, goji plants can be susceptible to pests and diseases like aphids, mites, and powdery mildew. Regular inspection and treatment with organic pesticides or fungicides can help prevent these problems.

How do you know when goji berries are ripe?

Goji berries are ripe when they are bright red and plump. They should be slightly soft but not mushy.