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Fertilizing Your Cannabis Plant:
The Dos and Don’ts

Updated: April 8, 2023

Fertilizing your cannabis plant is a crucial step in ensuring healthy growth and high-quality buds. However, it can be challenging to know the right amount and type of fertilizer to use. In this article, we will discuss the dos and don’ts of fertilizing your cannabis plant to help you achieve optimal results.

Dos

Do Understand Your Plant’s Nutrient Needs

To fertilize your cannabis plant correctly, you must understand its nutrient needs. Cannabis plants require three primary nutrients: nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK). Nitrogen is essential for vegetative growth, phosphorus for root development, and potassium for flowering.

Additionally, cannabis plants require secondary nutrients such as calcium, magnesium, and sulfur. Finally, micronutrients such as iron, zinc, and copper are also necessary for optimal growth.

Do Choose the Right Fertilizer

When choosing a fertilizer for your cannabis plant, make sure it contains the right balance of NPK and secondary nutrients. You can find fertilizers formulated specifically for cannabis or use a general-purpose fertilizer.

Organic fertilizers such as compost or worm castings can also be effective in providing nutrients to your plant.

Do Follow the Fertilizer Schedule

Most fertilizers come with a schedule that outlines when and how much to apply to your plant. It’s crucial to follow this schedule to avoid over or under-fertilizing your cannabis plant.

Do Use pH-Adjusted Water

The pH level of your water can affect how well your cannabis plant absorbs nutrients. The ideal pH level for cannabis is between 6.0 and 7.0.

You can adjust the pH level of your water using pH up or down solutions. Make sure to check the pH level of your water before adding fertilizer.

Do Monitor Your Plant’s Response

Pay attention to how your cannabis plant responds to fertilizer. If you notice yellowing leaves or burnt tips, you may be over-fertilizing. If your plant looks stunted or isn’t growing correctly, you may be under-fertilizing.

Adjust the amount of fertilizer you’re using accordingly based on how your plant responds.

Don’ts

Don’t Over-Fertilize

Over-fertilization is a common mistake that can harm your cannabis plant. Too much fertilizer can cause nutrient burn, yellowing leaves, stunted growth, and even death.

Follow the fertilizer schedule and start with smaller amounts before gradually increasing the dosage.

Don’t Under-Fertilize

While over-fertilizing can be detrimental, under-fertilizing can also harm your cannabis plant. Without enough nutrients, your plant may become stunted or produce low-quality buds.

Make sure you’re providing the right balance of nutrients based on your plant’s needs.

Don’t Mix Different Fertilizers

Mixing different fertilizers can be dangerous because it can cause nutrient imbalances or chemical reactions that harm your plant. Stick with one type of fertilizer or use a premixed blend designed specifically for cannabis.

Don’t Fertilize during Flowering Stage

During the flowering stage, it’s essential to reduce nitrogen levels because too much nitrogen can delay or prevent bud formation. Instead, focus on providing phosphorus and potassium to support flowering.

Don’t Forget About Flushes

Periodic flushes are crucial to remove excess nutrients from the soil and prevent nutrient buildup that can harm your plant. Flush your cannabis plant with plain water every few weeks or when you notice nutrient buildup.

FAQ Section

Q: Can I use Miracle-Gro on my cannabis plants?

Miracle-Gro is not recommended for growing cannabis because it contains too much nitrogen which is harmful during the flowering stage when too much nitrogen can prevent bud formation.

Q: How often should I fertilize my cannabis plant?

It depends on the type of fertilizer you’re using and your plant’s needs. Most fertilizers come with a schedule that outlines when and how much to apply. Follow this schedule and monitor how your plant responds to adjust accordingly.

Q: Can I use organic fertilizers on my cannabis plants?

Yes, organic fertilizers such as compost or worm castings can be effective in providing nutrients to your cannabis plant.

Q: Is it possible to over-water my plants?

Yes, over-watering can be just as harmful as under-watering because it can cause root rot and other issues. Water your plants when the soil feels dry about an inch below the surface.

Q: Can I use tap water to water my plants?

It depends on the quality of your tap water. Tap water may contain high levels of chlorine or other chemicals that can harm your plants. Test the pH level of your tap water before using it on your plants or consider using filtered water instead.

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