Fertilizing Your Bouganvilla Plant:
The Dos and Don’ts

Bougainvillea plants are a great addition to any garden or landscape. They are known for their vibrant colors and ability to bloom throughout the year. However, to keep them healthy and thriving, it is important to fertilize them properly. In this article, we will discuss the dos and don’ts of fertilizing your bougainvillea plant.

Dos

Use a Balanced Fertilizer

Bougainvillea plants require a balanced fertilizer that contains equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. A balanced fertilizer will provide all the necessary nutrients needed for healthy growth, including the development of new leaves and flowers.

Fertilize Regularly

It is important to fertilize your bougainvillea plant on a regular basis. This can be done every four to six weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). However, avoid fertilizing during the fall and winter months when the plant is dormant.

Water Before Fertilizing

Before applying fertilizer, make sure to water your bougainvillea plant thoroughly. This will ensure that the fertilizer is properly absorbed by the roots.

Apply Fertilizer Correctly

When applying fertilizer, make sure to follow the instructions on the packaging carefully. Avoid over-fertilizing as this can lead to salt buildup in the soil and damage the plant. It is also important to spread the fertilizer evenly around the base of the plant.

Use Organic Fertilizers

Organic fertilizers are a great option for bougainvillea plants as they release nutrients slowly over time. This provides a steady supply of nutrients to the plant without causing any damage.

Don’ts

Don’t Fertilize Too Much

Over-fertilizing can lead to salt buildup in the soil which can harm your bougainvillea plant. It can also cause leaf burn, root damage, and stunted growth. Therefore, it is important to follow a regular fertilization schedule and avoid applying too much fertilizer at once.

Don’t Fertilize During Dormancy

Avoid fertilizing your bougainvillea plant during its dormant period (fall and winter). During this time, the plant does not require as many nutrients as it does during its active growth period (spring and summer).

Don’t Use High Nitrogen Fertilizers

High nitrogen fertilizers can cause your bougainvillea plant to produce more leaves than flowers. This can result in a less vibrant display of color. Therefore, it is best to use a balanced fertilizer that contains equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.

Don’t Fertilize Newly Planted Bougainvillea

If you have just planted a new bougainvillea plant, wait at least six months before fertilizing it. The plant needs time to establish its roots before being exposed to any additional nutrients.

FAQ

Q: Can I use a liquid fertilizer on my bougainvillea plant?

A: Yes, liquid fertilizers are a great option for bougainvillea plants as they are quickly absorbed by the roots.

Q: How often should I fertilize my bougainvillea plant?

A: Bougainvillea plants should be fertilized every four to six weeks during their active growing season (spring and summer).

Q: Can I use organic matter instead of fertilizer?

A: While organic matter can help improve soil quality, it does not provide all the necessary nutrients required for healthy growth. Therefore, it is best to use a balanced fertilizer that contains nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.

Q: Can I use a high phosphorus fertilizer on my bougainvillea plant?

A: While phosphorus is important for flower development in bougainvillea plants, it should not be used in excess. A balanced fertilizer that contains equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium is ideal for healthy growth.

In conclusion, proper fertilization is key to keeping your bougainvillea plant healthy and vibrant. By following these dos and don’ts, you can ensure that your plant receives all the necessary nutrients it needs for optimal growth and blooming.