Discovering the Origin of Anubis Plant:
A Historical Perspective

The Anubis plant, also known as the Anubias barteri, is a popular aquatic plant in the aquarium hobby. It is a slow-growing plant that is native to Africa and is often used as a decorative plant in aquariums. In this article, we will take a historical perspective on the discovery and origin of the Anubias barteri.

Discovery of Anubias barteri

The Anubias barteri was first discovered by the English botanist, Richard Spruce, in 1849 during his expedition to South America. Spruce found the plant growing along the banks of the Rio Negro river in Brazil. He named the plant after Sir William Barter, a British merchant who sponsored his expedition.

However, later research showed that Spruce’s discovery was actually a different species of the Anubias plant family. The true Anubias barteri was later discovered in West Africa by the German botanist Heinrich Wilhelm Schott in 1857.

Schott named the plant after the Egyptian god of death and mummification, Anubis, due to the plant’s blackish leaves that resemble the color of mummified bodies.

Origin of Anubias barteri

The Anubias barteri is native to West Africa, specifically Cameroon, Nigeria, and Gabon. It grows in slow-moving or still waters such as rivers, streams, and swamps.

The plant has also been found growing in areas with low light levels such as forest floors and riverbanks. This makes it an ideal addition to aquariums with low lighting conditions.

Cultivation of Anubias barteri

The Anubias barteri is an easy-to-grow plant that can grow both submerged and partially submerged in water. It can also be grown emersed (above water) with its roots submerged in water.

The plant prefers a temperature range between 22-28°C (72-82°F) and a pH range between 6-7.5. It can tolerate a wide range of water hardness levels but prefers slightly soft water.

Anubias barteri does not require much maintenance and can thrive with minimal care. It is often used as a beginner plant in aquariums due to its hardy nature.

Use of Anubias barteri

The Anubias barteri has several uses both in and out of the aquarium hobby. In aquariums, it is used as a decorative plant that provides shelter for fish and other aquatic creatures. It also helps to maintain good water quality by absorbing excess nutrients from the water.

Outside of aquariums, the plant is used for medicinal purposes in some African countries. The leaves and roots are crushed and applied topically to treat wounds and skin infections. The plant is also believed to have anti-inflammatory properties and has been used to treat rheumatism and other inflammatory disorders.

Conclusion

The discovery and origin of the Anubias barteri provide an interesting historical perspective on this popular aquatic plant. Its use both in and out of aquariums further highlights its importance.

Whether you are an aquarium hobbyist or someone interested in natural medicine, the Anubias barteri offers something for everyone.

FAQ

Q: Can I grow Anubias barteri without CO2 injection?

A: Yes, Anubias barteri can grow without CO2 injection but it may grow at a slower rate.

Q: Is Anubias barteri safe for fish?

A: Yes, Anubias barteri is safe for fish and other aquatic creatures.

Q: Can I grow Anubias barteri emersed?

A: Yes, Anubias barteri can be grown emersed with its roots submerged in water.