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Citrus Plant Seeds:
Guide to Storing, Sowing and Germination

Updated: November 20, 2022

Citrus plants are a popular choice for gardeners and homeowners who want to add some zest to their properties. Whether you’re looking to grow lemons, oranges, or other citrus fruits, it’s essential to know how to properly store, sow, and germinate citrus plant seeds. In this article, we’ll provide you with a comprehensive guide that will help you successfully grow your own citrus plants.

Storing Citrus Plant Seeds

Before you can sow and germinate your citrus plant seeds, you need to store them properly. Here are some tips on how to store your citrus plant seeds:

  • Collect fresh seeds: The best time to collect citrus plant seeds is during the fruit’s peak season. Collect seeds from ripe fruits that are healthy and free from any signs of disease or damage.
  • Clean the seeds: Remove any pulp or debris from the seeds by washing them with water.
  • Dry the seeds: Spread the seeds out on a paper towel and allow them to air dry for a few days. Make sure they are completely dry before storing.
  • Store in an airtight container: Place the dried seeds in an airtight container such as a plastic bag or glass jar. Store them in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.

Sowing Citrus Plant Seeds

Once you have stored your citrus plant seeds correctly, it’s time to sow them. Here’s how:

  • Prepare the soil: Citrus plants thrive in well-draining soil that is rich in nutrients. Mix compost or organic matter into the soil before sowing.
  • Sow the seeds: Sow the seeds about 1/2 inch deep into the soil. Cover the seeds with soil and water them well.
  • Provide warmth and light: Citrus plants need warm temperatures and plenty of light to germinate. Place the pot in a warm, sunny location, or use a heat mat to provide warmth.
  • Water regularly: Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Water the seeds regularly, but ensure that the soil has proper drainage to avoid waterlogging.

Germinating Citrus Plant Seeds

Germination is the process of a seed sprouting into a plant. Here’s how to ensure successful germination of your citrus plant seeds:

  • Be patient: Citrus plant seeds can take anywhere from two weeks to two months to germinate. Be patient and keep checking on them regularly.
  • Thin out seedlings: Once your seeds have sprouted, thin out any weak or overcrowded seedlings to allow healthy plants to grow.
  • Transplant the seedlings: When the seedlings are large enough to handle, transplant them into larger pots or into your garden bed.

FAQ

How long do citrus plant seeds last?

Citrus plant seeds can remain viable for up to six months if stored correctly.

What are some common problems when growing citrus plants from seeds?

Common problems include poor germination rates, fungal infections, and pest infestations.

Can I grow citrus plants indoors?

Yes, citrus plants can be grown indoors as long as they receive plenty of light and warmth.

When is the best time to sow citrus plant seeds?

The best time to sow citrus plant seeds is during spring or summer when temperatures are warm.

How long does it take for citrus plants to bear fruit?

It can take anywhere from three to five years for citrus plants to bear fruit, depending on the variety and growing conditions.

In conclusion, growing citrus plants from seeds can be a rewarding and fun experience. By following the tips and guidelines we’ve provided in this guide, you’ll be on your way to successfully growing your own citrus plants. Remember to be patient, provide plenty of warmth, light, and water, and enjoy the process!