All About Artichoke Plant Seeds:
Germination, Storage and Sowing

Artichokes are a popular vegetable that is grown for their delicious edible flower buds. They are native to the Mediterranean region and have been cultivated for thousands of years. Artichoke seeds are widely available and relatively easy to grow, making it a great choice for both beginner and experienced gardeners.

Germination of Artichoke Seeds

Artichoke seeds can be a bit tricky to germinate, but with the right conditions, they will sprout in about two weeks. Here are some tips for germinating artichoke seeds:

Starting indoors

1. Start with fresh seeds as old seeds may not germinate as well.
2. Soak seeds in warm water overnight before planting.
3. Fill a seed tray or pot with a good quality seed starting mix.
4. Plant the seeds ¼ inch deep and keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.
5. Cover the seed tray with plastic wrap or a humidity dome to keep the soil moist.

Outdoor sowing

1. Choose a sunny location with well-drained soil.
2. Sow the seeds directly into the soil ½ inch deep.
3. Cover the seeds with a light layer of soil and water them in well.
4. Keep the soil moist until germination.

Storage of Artichoke Seeds

Artichoke seeds can be stored for up to five years if they are kept in a cool and dry place. Here are some tips for storing artichoke seeds:

1. Store the seeds in an airtight container such as a mason jar or plastic bag.
2. Label the container with the date and type of seed.
3. Keep the container in a cool, dark and dry place such as a pantry or cellar.

Sowing Artichoke Seeds

Artichokes can be grown from seed or propagated by dividing established plants. Here’s how to sow artichoke seeds:

1. Choose a sunny location with fertile, well-drained soil.
2. Sow the seeds directly into the soil ½ inch deep or start them indoors as described above.
3. Space the plants 3 feet apart to allow for their large size at maturity.
4. Water the plants deeply once per week during the growing season.

FAQ Section:

Q: How long does it take for artichokes to grow from seed?

A: Artichokes take about 85-100 days from seed sowing to harvest.

Q: Can I plant artichokes in containers?

A: Yes, artichokes can be grown in containers as long as they are at least 24 inches deep and wide.

Q: When should I harvest artichokes?

A: Harvest artichokes when they are firm and tight, about 3-5 inches in diameter.

Q: How do I know when to water my artichoke plants?

A: Water your artichoke plants once per week or when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.

Q: How do I prevent pests from attacking my artichoke plants?

A: Use organic pest control methods such as neem oil, insecticidal soap or companion planting with beneficial plants like marigolds or basil.

In conclusion, growing artichokes from seed is an enjoyable and rewarding experience that can provide you with a bountiful harvest of delicious flower buds. By following these tips for germination, storage and sowing, you can ensure that your artichoke plants thrive and produce abundant yield year after year.