All About Arrowroot Plant Seeds:
Germination, Storage and Sowing

Arrowroot plant is a tropical perennial plant that is known for its edible starch-rich underground rhizome. It is widely cultivated in the tropical regions of South America, Africa, and Asia for commercial purposes. Arrowroot plant seeds are tiny, brown to black in color and oval or round in shape. They are used for propagating the plants and can be easily grown at home or in a greenhouse. This article will provide you with all the information you need to know about arrowroot plant seeds, including germination, storage, and sowing.

Germination of Arrowroot Plant Seeds

Arrowroot plant seeds can be germinated using two methods: soil germination and water germination.

Soil Germination

Soil germination is the most common method used for arrowroot plant seed germination. Here are the steps involved in soil germination:

1. Fill a seed tray or pot with a well-draining soil mix.
2. Moisten the soil mix with water.
3. Sow the arrowroot plant seeds on top of the soil mix.
4. Cover the seeds with a thin layer of soil mix.
5. Water the soil gently to avoid disturbing the seeds.
6. Place the seed tray or pot in a warm, bright location but away from direct sunlight.
7. Keep the soil moist by watering it regularly.

The seeds usually take 2-4 weeks to germinate.

Water Germination

Water germination is another method that can be used for arrowroot plant seed germination. Here are the steps involved in water germination:

1. Fill a small container with lukewarm water.
2. Add the arrowroot plant seeds to the container.
3. Place the container in a warm, bright location but away from direct sunlight.
4. Change the water every day to keep it clean.
5. Wait for roots to appear before transferring them to soil.

Storage of Arrowroot Plant Seeds

Arrowroot plant seeds can be stored for up to two years if they are stored properly. Here are some tips on how to store arrowroot plant seeds:

1. Store them in an airtight container like a glass jar or plastic bag.
2. Keep them in a cool, dry place away from sunlight.
3. Label the container with the date of storage and variety of arrowroot plant.

Sowing Arrowroot Plant Seeds

Once your arrowroot plant seeds have germinated or if you have purchased pre-germinated seeds, it’s time to sow them into their permanent growing location.

1. Choose a sunny spot with well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
2. Dig holes that are 3-4 inches deep and 12-18 inches apart.
3. Place one seedling in each hole and cover with soil.
4. Water well after planting.

Arrowroot plants prefer warm temperatures between 60-80°F (15-27°C) and consistent moisture levels.

FAQ

Q: How often should I water my arrowroot plants?

A: Arrowroot plants prefer consistent moisture levels, so water them regularly when the top inch of soil feels dry to touch.

Q: When should I harvest my arrowroot plants?

A: Arrowroot plants are usually harvested after 10-12 months when their leaves start to yellow and die back. Carefully dig up the rhizomes and wash them thoroughly before using them.

Q: Can I grow arrowroot plants indoors?

A: Yes, you can grow arrowroot plants indoors as long as they have access to bright sunlight or artificial lighting and consistent moisture levels.

In conclusion, growing arrowroot plants from seeds is an easy and rewarding experience that can be done at home or in a greenhouse environment. By following these guidelines on germination, storage, and sowing, you’ll be able to successfully grow your own arrowroot plants and enjoy their edible rhizomes for years to come!