The Different Types of Bouganville Plant

Bougainvillea is a popular plant that is widely grown for its colorful flowers and attractive foliage. It is native to South America but can now be found in many parts of the world, including Asia, Africa, and the Mediterranean. The plant is available in several types, and each type has unique characteristics that make it stand out from the rest. In this article, we will discuss the different types of Bougainvillea plants.

1. Bougainvillea spectabilis

Bougainvillea spectabilis is the most common type of Bougainvillea plant. It is a fast-growing shrub that can grow up to 30 feet tall. The plant has long, thorny branches and bright green leaves that are ovate in shape. It produces small white flowers that are surrounded by brightly colored bracts that can be pink, purple, red, or orange.

2. Bougainvillea glabra

Bougainvillea glabra is another popular type of Bougainvillea plant. It is a smaller variety that grows up to 15 feet tall. The plant has smooth branches and dark green leaves that are elliptical in shape. Like Bougainvillea spectabilis, it produces small white flowers that are surrounded by brightly colored bracts.

3. Bougainvillea peruviana

Bougainvillea peruviana is a rare type of Bougainvillea plant that is native to Peru. It is a fast-growing shrub that can grow up to 30 feet tall. The plant has long thorny branches and bright green leaves that are lanceolate in shape. It produces small white flowers that are surrounded by brightly colored bracts that can be pink, purple, or red.

4. Bougainvillea buttiana

Bougainvillea buttiana is a hybrid between Bougainvillea glabra and Bougainvillea peruviana. It is a fast-growing shrub that can grow up to 20 feet tall. The plant has smooth branches and dark green leaves that are ovate in shape. It produces small white flowers that are surrounded by brightly colored bracts that can be pink, purple, red, or orange.

5. Bougainvillea brasiliensis

Bougainvillea brasiliensis is a rare type of Bougainvillea plant that is native to Brazil. It is a slow-growing shrub that can grow up to 10 feet tall. The plant has smooth branches and dark green leaves that are ovate in shape. It produces small white flowers that are surrounded by brightly colored bracts that can be pink, purple, or red.

How to Care for Bougainvillea Plants

Bougainvillea plants require full sun exposure and well-drained soil to thrive. They need regular watering during the growing season but should be allowed to dry out between watering sessions. Fertilize the plants with a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season.

Prune the plants regularly to keep them in shape and encourage new growth. Wear gloves when pruning as the plant has thorns that can cause injuries.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Do all Bougainvillea plants have thorns?

A: Yes, all Bougainvillea plants have thorns.

Q: How often should I water my Bougainvillea plant?

A: Water your Bougainvillea plant regularly during the growing season but allow it to dry out between watering sessions.

Q: Can I grow Bougainvillea plants indoors?

A: No, Bougainvillea plants require full sun exposure and well-drained soil to thrive and cannot be grown indoors.

Q: When should I prune my Bougainvillea plants?

A: Prune your Bougainvillea plants after they have finished flowering to encourage new growth.

In conclusion, there are several different types of Bougainvillea plants available, each with unique characteristics that make it stand out from the rest. Whether you’re looking for a fast-growing shrub or a slower-growing variety with unusual colors, there’s sure to be a type of Bougainvillea plant that’s perfect for your garden or landscape. With proper care and maintenance, these beautiful plants will thrive and bring color and beauty to your outdoor space for years to come.