Updated: October 18, 2022

Fortune plants, also known as Dracaena sanderiana or lucky bamboo, are popular houseplants that can add a touch of greenery and fortune to any room. These plants are native to Cameroon in West Africa and have been cultivated for centuries for their unique appearance and symbolism.

While the leaves of fortune plants are often the main focus, the roots and stems of these plants are just as important. In this article, we will take an in-depth look at the roots and stems of fortune plants, their functions, and how to care for them.

The Roots of Fortune Plants

The roots of fortune plants are unique in that they do not need soil to thrive. Instead, they grow in water or moist pebbles. These roots are thick and fleshy, allowing them to store water and nutrients for long periods.

The primary functions of the roots are to anchor the plant in place and absorb water and nutrients from its environment. Without proper root care, a fortune plant can quickly become unhealthy and wilted.

To care for the roots of your fortune plant, make sure to change the water regularly (every two weeks is recommended) and keep the roots covered with water or moist pebbles at all times. Avoid using tap water as it can contain chemicals that may harm the plant’s roots. Instead, use distilled or filtered water.

The Stems of Fortune Plants

The stems of fortune plants are tall, slender, and cylindrical. They come in different colors, including green, yellow, and variegated. These stems can grow up to several feet tall if left unpruned.

The primary function of the stem is to transport water and nutrients from the roots to the leaves. The stem also plays a crucial role in supporting the leaves and maintaining their upright position.

To care for the stems of your fortune plant, make sure to keep them clean and free from dust. You can wipe them down with a damp cloth or use a soft brush to remove any debris. Avoid exposing the plant to direct sunlight as it can cause the stems to become brittle and dry.

How to Propagate Fortune Plants

Propagating fortune plants is relatively easy and can be done using stem cuttings or by separating the plant into smaller sections. To propagate using stem cuttings, follow these steps:

  1. Cut a stem from the parent plant that is at least six inches long.
  2. Remove the leaves from the bottom two inches of the stem.
  3. Place the stem in a container filled with water or moist pebbles.
  4. Change the water every two weeks and wait for roots to grow.

To propagate by separating the plant, follow these steps:

  1. Gently remove the parent plant from its container.
  2. Carefully separate the plant into smaller sections, making sure each section has roots attached.
  3. Plant each section in a new container with fresh water or moist pebbles.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can fortune plants grow in soil?

Fortune plants can grow in soil, but they prefer water or moist pebbles as their primary growing medium.

How often should I change the water for my fortune plant?

It is recommended to change the water for your fortune plant every two weeks to prevent bacterial growth and maintain healthy roots.

Do fortune plants need fertilizer?

Fortune plants do not need fertilizer, but you can use a diluted liquid fertilizer once a month during the growing season to promote healthy growth.

Can fortune plants be grown outside?

Fortune plants are primarily indoor plants and cannot tolerate cold temperatures or direct sunlight. However, they can be grown outside in warmer climates if provided with partial shade and protection from frost.

Conclusion

Fortune plants are beautiful and easy-to-care-for houseplants that can bring good luck and fortune into your home. By understanding the importance of their roots and stems, you can ensure that your fortune plant stays healthy and vibrant for years to come. With proper care and maintenance, your fortune plant can continue to thrive and bring joy to your home.